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초록· 키워드
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The records of King Dongmyeong(東明王, the founder of the Koguryo dynasty)' s tomb have transmitted his worship and the associated offerings. King Dongmyeong passed away after a reign of 19 years and was buried at Yongsan(龍山) in Jolbon(卒本), the first capital of the Koguryo dynasty. Dongmyeongmyo(東明廟), which were King Dongmyeong' s shrines, were set up in capitals like Guknaeseong castle(國內城) and Pyeongyangseong castle(平壤城) as well as Jolbon(卒本) and other major locations nationwide like Yodongseong castle(遼東城). His shrines were also established in the Baekje kingdom, whose dynasty shared the same founder.
However, opinion shifted to be that King Dongmyeong' s tomb, likely located in Jolbon, was instead located in Pyeongyang, which has been believed since. This change was due to the forfeit of dominium in Jolbon where the founding national capital was located, succeeded by Balhae(渤海) as the Koguryo dynasty fell. Moreover it was suggested that the founding national capital of the Koguryo dynasty was Pyeongyang in the Goryeo dynasty. Consequently there had been the tendency to locate King Dongmyeong' s tomb in Pyeongyang. It was believed that King Dongmyeong' s tomb was at Yongsan in Pyeongyang based on the record that he was buried at Yongsan. Thus the belief grew that King Dongmyeong' s tomb was not in Jolbon near the Yalu river(鴨綠江) but rather in Pyeongyang, This belief had settled firmly by the age of King Sejong of the Joseon dynasty. After that, the belief that King Dongmyeong' s tomb was in Pyeongyang was generalized.
Kings of many generations of the Joseon dynasty had continuous concern about restoring and preserving King Dongmyeong' s tomb and there was no lapse in maintaining his shrine and the performance of ritual ceremonies. Sometimes, the kings granted special funds for performing the rituals and participated in the ceremony personally.
This interest of kings maintained me care of King Dongrnyeong' s tomb and shrines throughout the length of the Joseon Dynasty, with ceremonies performed with care by local government officials in the spring and fall. Thus, King Dongmyeong' s tomb had a formal name in the age of King Gojong, and his shrine was outfitted on a large scale.
Under Japanese colonization, this practice continued and joseon' s govemor-general directly ordered the restoration of King Dongrnyeong' s tomb. This, done in 1917, was included participation by the magistrate of Jungwha county(中和郡守), the minister of Pyeongannamdo province(平安南道長官), and even the governor-general himself.
The lasting concern for and preservation of King Dongmyeong' s tomb continued into the Joseon dynasty from the Koguryo dynasty, regardless of the accuracy of its location. North Korean authorities excavated King Dongmyeong' s tomb in 1974 and re-consecrated it as the Koguryo founder's tomb by restoring it extensively in 1994.
All actions showed honorable treatment of the national viewpoint about King Dongmyeong, founder of the Koguryo dynasty.
However, opinion shifted to be that King Dongmyeong' s tomb, likely located in Jolbon, was instead located in Pyeongyang, which has been believed since. This change was due to the forfeit of dominium in Jolbon where the founding national capital was located, succeeded by Balhae(渤海) as the Koguryo dynasty fell. Moreover it was suggested that the founding national capital of the Koguryo dynasty was Pyeongyang in the Goryeo dynasty. Consequently there had been the tendency to locate King Dongmyeong' s tomb in Pyeongyang. It was believed that King Dongmyeong' s tomb was at Yongsan in Pyeongyang based on the record that he was buried at Yongsan. Thus the belief grew that King Dongmyeong' s tomb was not in Jolbon near the Yalu river(鴨綠江) but rather in Pyeongyang, This belief had settled firmly by the age of King Sejong of the Joseon dynasty. After that, the belief that King Dongmyeong' s tomb was in Pyeongyang was generalized.
Kings of many generations of the Joseon dynasty had continuous concern about restoring and preserving King Dongmyeong' s tomb and there was no lapse in maintaining his shrine and the performance of ritual ceremonies. Sometimes, the kings granted special funds for performing the rituals and participated in the ceremony personally.
This interest of kings maintained me care of King Dongrnyeong' s tomb and shrines throughout the length of the Joseon Dynasty, with ceremonies performed with care by local government officials in the spring and fall. Thus, King Dongmyeong' s tomb had a formal name in the age of King Gojong, and his shrine was outfitted on a large scale.
Under Japanese colonization, this practice continued and joseon' s govemor-general directly ordered the restoration of King Dongrnyeong' s tomb. This, done in 1917, was included participation by the magistrate of Jungwha county(中和郡守), the minister of Pyeongannamdo province(平安南道長官), and even the governor-general himself.
The lasting concern for and preservation of King Dongmyeong' s tomb continued into the Joseon dynasty from the Koguryo dynasty, regardless of the accuracy of its location. North Korean authorities excavated King Dongmyeong' s tomb in 1974 and re-consecrated it as the Koguryo founder's tomb by restoring it extensively in 1994.
All actions showed honorable treatment of the national viewpoint about King Dongmyeong, founder of the Koguryo dynasty.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 동명왕 무덤의 위치에 대한 인식
Ⅲ. 朝鮮時代 동명왕 무덤에 대한 致祭와 重修
Ⅳ. 東明王陵重修記 紹介
Ⅴ. 맺는 말
〈Abstract〉
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-911-019471379