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This is the research of the architectural form on the buddhist Relics in Palhae period. The first thing to do is to find out layout plan, unit plan and Structure form of the buddhist relics in Palhae period. On the base of tile result, tile purpose of this result is to make comparison with Palhae s, Chinese(Dang, 唐) and Korean(Three KingdomㆍUnit Shilla, 三國ㆍ統一新羅) architecture.
This research treats Palhae period(Late 7CMid 10C) and corresponds to the northeast area in present china and tile north area in korea. The method of this research proceeds on tile study of the reference book including the archaeological excavation and the remains achieved by exploration.
The main subjects of each chapters are as follows :
Ⅱ. The summary of buddhist architecture in Palhae
1. The summary of buddhist relics
2. The main relics
Ⅲ. The form of buddhist architecture in Palhae
1. Layout plan and unit plan
2. Structure form
Ⅳ. The comparison of Palhae's buddhist architecture with chinese and korean
1. Layout plan and unit plan
2. Structure form
Ⅴ. Conclusions.
The main conclusions of this research are as follows :
1. The method of buddhist architecture layout plan is disposed gate(南門)ㆍpagoda(塔)ㆍmain hall(金堂)ㆍauditorium(講堂) straight such as the 6th buddhist architecture relics in Sang Kyeong castle(上京城).
2. It is particular that bell tower(鍾樓) and book tower(經藏) are disposed at the right and left side of main hall such as the first buddhist architecture relics. This is for shortening the monk's line of activity, and putting outer line of activity into inner because it is very cold at winter.
3. Unit plan is consisted of inner space and outer space in the rectangular plane except a little buddhist architecture relics. This unit plan form was seen in BulkwangSa temple(佛光寺, 唐). In korea, most of old buddhist architecture was considered as nearly rectangular plane.
4. In china when podium was built, mainly it was used "Hang t' u technique"(?土技法) since the ancient society, and it is expected that the material used for Hang t' u technique is soil. But korea and Palhae have built up podium using stone and soil. That is caused the material varied with the condition of natural circumstances respectively.
5. Column base is square form with engraved Juzwa(柱座). In order to camber at the column, column base is declined about 2 degrees to the inner and installed internally toward the center for the building in order to be seen flexibly. The flexibility is about 10㎝ in the first buddhist architecture relics, and 4 ~ 9㎝ in the 9th buddhist architecture relics.
6. The exact form of column in Palhae not known because me column has not existed. But compared with pagoda at me second buddhist architecture relics in Sang kyeong castle, it was made by entasis at the 2/5 spot in the pillar. While the diameter is the biggest point at the 1/3 spot in korean, 2/3 spot in chinese. And so the entasis in Palhae is considered similar to ours.
7 In Palhae, the roof form in the buddhist architecture is considered Half-hipped roof, Hip roof, Pavilion roof, Octagonal roof. In 8th century, the roof form is similar to the present.
This research treats Palhae period(Late 7CMid 10C) and corresponds to the northeast area in present china and tile north area in korea. The method of this research proceeds on tile study of the reference book including the archaeological excavation and the remains achieved by exploration.
The main subjects of each chapters are as follows :
Ⅱ. The summary of buddhist architecture in Palhae
1. The summary of buddhist relics
2. The main relics
Ⅲ. The form of buddhist architecture in Palhae
1. Layout plan and unit plan
2. Structure form
Ⅳ. The comparison of Palhae's buddhist architecture with chinese and korean
1. Layout plan and unit plan
2. Structure form
Ⅴ. Conclusions.
The main conclusions of this research are as follows :
1. The method of buddhist architecture layout plan is disposed gate(南門)ㆍpagoda(塔)ㆍmain hall(金堂)ㆍauditorium(講堂) straight such as the 6th buddhist architecture relics in Sang Kyeong castle(上京城).
2. It is particular that bell tower(鍾樓) and book tower(經藏) are disposed at the right and left side of main hall such as the first buddhist architecture relics. This is for shortening the monk's line of activity, and putting outer line of activity into inner because it is very cold at winter.
3. Unit plan is consisted of inner space and outer space in the rectangular plane except a little buddhist architecture relics. This unit plan form was seen in BulkwangSa temple(佛光寺, 唐). In korea, most of old buddhist architecture was considered as nearly rectangular plane.
4. In china when podium was built, mainly it was used "Hang t' u technique"(?土技法) since the ancient society, and it is expected that the material used for Hang t' u technique is soil. But korea and Palhae have built up podium using stone and soil. That is caused the material varied with the condition of natural circumstances respectively.
5. Column base is square form with engraved Juzwa(柱座). In order to camber at the column, column base is declined about 2 degrees to the inner and installed internally toward the center for the building in order to be seen flexibly. The flexibility is about 10㎝ in the first buddhist architecture relics, and 4 ~ 9㎝ in the 9th buddhist architecture relics.
6. The exact form of column in Palhae not known because me column has not existed. But compared with pagoda at me second buddhist architecture relics in Sang kyeong castle, it was made by entasis at the 2/5 spot in the pillar. While the diameter is the biggest point at the 1/3 spot in korean, 2/3 spot in chinese. And so the entasis in Palhae is considered similar to ours.
7 In Palhae, the roof form in the buddhist architecture is considered Half-hipped roof, Hip roof, Pavilion roof, Octagonal roof. In 8th century, the roof form is similar to the present.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 발해 사찰유적 개요
Ⅲ. 발해 사찰유적의 건축형식 고찰
Ⅳ. 발해와 주변국가들과의 사찰건축 비교
Ⅴ. 결론
〈참고문헌〉
〈Abstract〉
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