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자료유형
학술저널
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한국학중앙연구원 한국학(구 정신문화연구) 정신문화연구 2002 겨울호 제25권 제4호 (통권 89호)
발행연도
2002.12
수록면
89 - 137 (51page)

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초록· 키워드

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Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the leader of unified Japan, directed the energies of his armies outward into the wider world beyond Japan, having conceived the reckless ambition to launch an invasion through Korea against the Ming empire. The Japanese forces landed at Pusan in overwhelming numbers in the spring of 1592.
In the first flush of their invasion the Japanese land forces swept over nearly the whole country, but their navy had been defeated by Admiral Yi Sun-sin. Moreover, harassed by Korean guerrilla attack and threatened by the Ming army, the Japanese were beating a steady retreat. Peace negotiations were held between a Japanese commander, Konisi Yuginaga and a Ming envoy, headed by Sim Yoo-kyung. While their talks were underway, the Japanese forces proceeded to withdraw all the way to the southeastern littoral of Kyungsang province, where they sheltered themselves behind intricate, castle-like fortifications.
The negotiations, however, were eventually broken in 1596. On the one hand, the Chinese sought to resolve the situation in their favor by accommodating Japan within the Chinese tributary system - enfeoffing Hideyoshi as the king of Japan and granting him the privilege of formal tribute trade relations with Ming. Hideyoshi, for his part, regarded himself as the victor, and so he responded with the absurdly unrealistic proposal that a Chinese princess be given to wed the emperor of Japan, that a portion of Korea - Kyungsang, Cholla, Chungchong and Kyunggi - be ceded to Japan, and that a prince of Korea and several of its high officials be sent to Japan as hostages.
After the rupture of long drawn out peace talks, Hideyoshi launched a second campaign to conquer Korea in 1597. This second invasion was the result of conflict between China and Japan. China wanted to prolong the tributary system in East Asia to claim suzerainty over Korea. Japan requested China to cede a southern part of Korea to establish a bridgehead of the Asian continent. In the vortex of the national interest conflict, the Chosun dynasty made every effort to maintain its sovereignty.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 한반도 분할의 역사적 기원
Ⅲ. 강화회담의 시작과 할지의 초기 논의 : 대동강이냐 함경-평안도냐, 1592년~1593년 초
Ⅳ. 일본의 割地요구와 沈惟敬 - 고니시의 항복문서 조작 : 반분선의 대두, 1593~1596
Ⅴ. 明의 종주권 확보 노력과 조선의 강화반대, 1593~1594
Ⅵ. 강화 결렬과 전쟁의 재발, 1596~1597
Ⅶ. 맺음말 : 16세기 분할안의 무산이유와 역사적 의미
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