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Fifty years of recognition of the Korea-Japan Treaty and Agreement viewed through the South Korean Press
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언론을 통해 본 한일협정 인식 50년

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Oh, je-yeon (서울대학교)
Journal
Yuksabipyungsa Critical Review of History No.111 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2015.5
Pages
129 - 162 (36page)

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Fifty years of recognition of the Korea-Japan Treaty and Agreement viewed through the South Korean Press
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Abstract· Keywords

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This study discusses how the South Korean press has recognized the Korea-Japan Treaty and Agreement concluded in 1965 and the relation between Korea and Japan on the 10th, 20th, 30th and 40th Anniversaries. During the Post-Cold War era, South Korean newspapers acknowledged that the South Korean economy could develop itself through economic cooperation between Korea and Japan after conclusion of the Korea-Japan Treaty and Agreement on the 10th Anniversary in 1975. However, at the same time, because of an increasing adverse balance in trade between Korea and Japan, South Korea strongly insisted that the existing vertical economic cooperation should be changed to one of horizontal and reciprocal economic cooperation. In 1985, the 20th Anniversary of the Korea-Japan Treaty and Agreement, during the Post-Cold War era, cooperation between South Korea, the U.S. and Japan reached its peak, and relations between Korea and Japan were very friendly. Nevertheless, as it was during the 10th Anniversary, the adverse balance of trade between Korea and Japan continued to be problematic, and concern that the Korean economy might be dependent on Japan"s capital and technologies increased. In particular, university newspapers showed great concern about military dependency represented by the trilateral national security system among South Korea, the U.S. and Japan.
In the 1990s, as the Post-Cold War system came to an end and Koreans politically and economically improved greatly, the relationship between Korea and Japan changed to a more horizontal one. Accordingly, in 1995, the 30th Anniversary of the Korea-Japan Treaty and Agreement, the issue of past affairs between Korea and Japan became a significant controversy. Of these, the legitimacy of the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1910 was the biggest issue. In summary, the 30th Anniversary of the Korea-Japan Treaty and Agreement was the first year when a war of memory over past relations between Korea and Japan became as serious issue while radical problems of the Korea-Japan Treaty and Agreement were presented. In the 2000s, the relationship between Korea and Japan improved, and in particular, as private exchanges became vitalized, both governments declared 2005, the 40th Anniversary of the Korea-Japan Treaty and Agreement, as ‘Korea-Japan Friendship Year.’ However, because of Japan"s Provocation over Dokdo Island started in the beginning of the year, Korea-Japan relations cooled rapidly. The conservative media still emphasized the economic and security cooperation between Korea and Japan, but generally, public opinion in South Korea took a firm line on the Japan"s Provocation over Dokdo Island. In addition, the conservative shift in the private sector of Japan expressed on the Internet only heightened Korean people"s anti-Japanese sentiment. This, in turn, caused a vicious circle that would worsen Japanese people"s sentiment of Koreans. Such confrontation and conflict between Korea and Japan was caused by the limitations inherent in the Korea-Japan Treaty and Agreement, neglecting the settlement of past colonialism and insisting only on economic and security cooperation.
#Korea-Japan Treaty and Agreement #Anniversary #한국 언론the South Korean press #Colonialism #Cold War #Post-Cold War

Contents

1. 머리말
2. 냉전기 경제와 안보 중심의 인식
3. 탈냉전기 과거사와 영토 문제의 전면화
4. 맺음말
Abstract

References (61)

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1. [단행본] - 민주화운동기념사업회 연구소 / 2008 / 한국민주화운동사 1 / 돌베개 : 396 ~ 406 google schola 2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 이상봉 / 2001 / 냉전 후 한일관계의 특징과 과제―구조적 요인의 변화를 중심으로 / 한국민족문화 17 dbpia 3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 조아라 / 2014 / 한일회담 과정에서의 미국의 역할: 케네디 정권기 청구권 교섭을 중심으로 / 일본비평 6 (1) : 270 ~ 307 google schola 4. [기타자료] - 동아일보 / 1975 / 한일 국교정상화 10년 : 3 ~ google schola 5. [기타자료] - 고대신문 / 1975 / 한일 국교정상화 10년의 회고 : 4 ~ google schola

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