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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
성현곤 (한국교통연구원) 권영종 오재학
저널정보
국토연구원 국토연구 국토연구 통권 제47권
발행연도
2005.12
수록면
89 - 105 (17page)

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This study reviewed literature on financing policies to support Transit-Oriented Planning(TOD) in the United States and then investigated their applicability in Korea. The development aiming at reducing traffic congestion and environmental degradation has started to realize in the United States along with such financing policies as Tax abatement(TA), Location-Efficient Mortgage(LEM), Tax Increment Financing(TIF), and Benefit Assessment Bond(BAB). TA has encouraged developers to conduct high-density housing projects within TOD planning district by decreasing the uncertainty of development returns resulting from property abatement or exemption in the state of Oregon. LEM is also a useful tool for TOD in facilitating the ownership of housing near a transit center so that the owners tend to have greater possibility of using transit for their travel purposes than anyone else. TIF encourages the private-public sector to plan and implement TOD by catering development costs as security for increasing property value in future. Finally, BAB which is an additional tax benefitting from proximity to transit is formed to secure bonds for TOD in terms of the construction and operation costs of transit system.
Introducing these financing tools to support TOD planning in Korea is very important in two ways which are as follow. First, the tools make it possibile to induce a ceratin of transit-oriented land use pattern near a transit center. Even if there are many rail stations covering most of the urbanized areas of Seoul, current land use pattern has run for road-oriented one so that most people has not had enough accessibility to rail system. It might make potential transit users drive a car for their travel purposes even if they expect traffic is very heavy. Second, the construction of rail transit has been delayed because of the lack of financing resources for it. The grant from central government for the construction of transit system has decreased, while the fiscal capacity of local governments has not had enough investment costs from the prospect of their tax revenues. In this regard, it is an appropriate time to introduce these financing tools to Korea in that they facilitate TOD planning.

목차

Ⅰ. 연구배경 및 목적
Ⅱ. TOD와 통행패턴 및 지방재정
Ⅲ. TOD를 위한 세제 및 금융 지원방안
Ⅳ. 국내적용 가능성 검토
Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론
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