지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The Neo-Gricean account of scalar implicatures is globalistic in that a scalar implicature of an utterance is derived by negating a stronger alternative as a whole. The account is problematic in dealing with scalar implicatures in complex sentences. Recently various localistic approaches have been proposed to solve the problems. In this paper, I show that scalar implicatures cannot be accounted for by strictly globalistic or strictly localistic approaches. Sentences with the same syntactic and semantic structures yield local scalar implicatures at some times and global scalar implicatures at others. I propose a more flexible approach in which the negation operator which negates a stronger alternative is assumed to be metalinguistic negation and that a set of scalar implicatures is obtained depending on which part is inappropriate to assert in the speaker's information state. More informative scalar implicatures are preferred unless they are incompatible with the context.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Problems with Neo-Gricean Accounts of Implicatures
3. Localistic Approaches to Scalar Implicatures
4. Implicit Metalinguistic Negation for Implicating
5. Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (28)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Carston,R / 1996 / Metalinguistic negation and echoic use / Journal of Pragmatics 25 : 309 ~ 330
2. [단행본] - Carston, R / 1991 / Implicature, explicature, and truth-theoretic semantics, Pragmatics: A Reader / Oxford University Press : 33 ~ 51
3. [단행본] - Carston,R / 1998 / Informativeness, relevance, and scalar implicature, Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications / John Benjamins Publishing Co : 179 ~ 236
4. [단행본] - Chierchia,G / 2004 / Structures and Beyond / Oxford University Press
5. [단행본] - Eckardt, R / 2007 / Presupposition and Implicature in Compositional Semantics
2. [단행본] - Carston, R / 1991 / Implicature, explicature, and truth-theoretic semantics, Pragmatics: A Reader / Oxford University Press : 33 ~ 51
3. [단행본] - Carston,R / 1998 / Informativeness, relevance, and scalar implicature, Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications / John Benjamins Publishing Co : 179 ~ 236
4. [단행본] - Chierchia,G / 2004 / Structures and Beyond / Oxford University Press
5. [단행본] - Eckardt, R / 2007 / Presupposition and Implicature in Compositional Semantics
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