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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김홍석 (경주대학교)
저널정보
한국체육과학회 한국체육과학회지 한국체육과학회지 제17권 제3호 (인문 사회과학편)
발행연도
2008.8
수록면
69 - 77 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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In the Silla dynasty, there was a youth organization called Hwarang-Do in which members practiced martial arts. It became a public organization when King Hung was is power. Hwarang means boys who own the beauty of flowers. The members of Hwarang-Do were selected from the youth who owned cultured personality and who were from nice families. Kim Yoo Shin was elected as a member of Hwarang-Do When he was 15 year old, and became an influential leader.
While the HwaRang-Do members practiced the martial art, they 5 items of morality in their mind(royalty, piety, trust, bravery and mercy). Their practice involved: boxing; etiquette; singing and dancing; academic studies; horseback riding and archery. Among these programs, their boxing evolved into the basic movements of modern taekwondo.
They traveled to famous mountains and rivers, practicing martial arts, as well as developing a sense of modesty, frugality, broadness and great morale. In the times of peace, they matured with moral principles. However, at times of national crisis, they were the pioneers in the battle field to defend their country.
The Hwarang-Do spirit in the Silla dynasty was succeeded as traditional, national thoughts of Korean people that was called HangMong Spirit in the Koryo dynasty and ChungOy Spirit in the Chosun dynasty. Furthermore, it became the spirit of independence during the Japanese colonial time. To this day, Hwarang-Do has become the soul of Korean Spirit and modern taekwondo.
Throughout the history of taekwondo, this martial art had various names, such as: SuBak in the Kokuryo dynasty; TakGyun in the Silla dynasty; as well as SuBakHi in the Koryo dynasty. And it occupied the principal position among all martial arts. In the ChoSun dynasty, taekwondo was previously known as TekGyon, which was encouragingly practiced as a martial art combined with martial arts TuSuk and TuHo.

목차

Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 신라 화랑의 수련활동
Ⅲ. 태권도의 수련활동
Ⅳ. 결론
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