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After Guntrip died in 1975, the International Review of Psychoanalysis published a paper concerning Harry Guntrip's autobiographical article, in which he presented candid retrospective consideration of the significance in his life of his personal analyses with Fairbairn and Winnicott. In this article Guntrip portrays his mother as a woman who, deprived of maternal care and compelled to take care of younger siblings, approached the experience of motherhood with a sense of duty and deep resentment. She nursed Guntrip, her firstborn, in the hope that nursing would forestall a second pregnancy. She refused to nurse her second son, Percy, who subsequently died, at which time she renounced all sexual relations and devoted herself to a business career. Guntrip, according to his mother's account, walked into her room at the age of three and a half to discover his dead brother on her lap. He subsequently developed a severe, mysterious illness. He was sent away from the mother to an aunt, where he recovered, but he remained for several years sickly and demanding. Guntrip suffered a complete amnesia for the experiences surrounding Percy's death. Yet one major indication of their importance in his later life was a recurrent "illness" involving total exhaustion that would develop following the departures of close fraternal figures. Between "illnesses" he was compulsively active and preoccupied with work.
Although Guntrip had sought analysis to aid in the recovery of these early memories and the cure of the psychogenic illnesses which he felt derived from them, the memories had remained inaccessible during his two analyses. They finally
emerged in a series of dreams in his later life, when both Fairbairn and Winnicott were dead. The dreams consist of a series of images of the mother as immobile, frozen, and, finally, a figure with no face, arms, or breasts, holding on her lap the dead baby brother. In relation to the understanding of his "symptom", Guntrip turned Fairbairn's explanation, the longing for his schizoid mother manifested in his illness, into an illusion of escape from her totally schizoid. In this respect Guntrip objected to Freud's theory of sexual partial drive, Oedipus complex.
Contrary to Guntrip, Lacan anchored his contributions in a rereading of Freud under the banner of a "return to Freud". Lacan developed Freud's concepts of partial drive, oedipus complex and symptom from a revolutionary way of understanding of language, imaginary and real relating to the subjectivity.
This paper attempted to discover that Guntrip's misunderstanding on his psychoanalytical experiences is based on the misunderstanding of his symptom and Freud's basic experiences, and reveal what the psychoanalytical experiences should be like from Lacan's point of view.
Although Guntrip had sought analysis to aid in the recovery of these early memories and the cure of the psychogenic illnesses which he felt derived from them, the memories had remained inaccessible during his two analyses. They finally
emerged in a series of dreams in his later life, when both Fairbairn and Winnicott were dead. The dreams consist of a series of images of the mother as immobile, frozen, and, finally, a figure with no face, arms, or breasts, holding on her lap the dead baby brother. In relation to the understanding of his "symptom", Guntrip turned Fairbairn's explanation, the longing for his schizoid mother manifested in his illness, into an illusion of escape from her totally schizoid. In this respect Guntrip objected to Freud's theory of sexual partial drive, Oedipus complex.
Contrary to Guntrip, Lacan anchored his contributions in a rereading of Freud under the banner of a "return to Freud". Lacan developed Freud's concepts of partial drive, oedipus complex and symptom from a revolutionary way of understanding of language, imaginary and real relating to the subjectivity.
This paper attempted to discover that Guntrip's misunderstanding on his psychoanalytical experiences is based on the misunderstanding of his symptom and Freud's basic experiences, and reveal what the psychoanalytical experiences should be like from Lacan's point of view.
목차
1. 들어가는 말
2. 건트립의 정신분석
3. 건트립의 프로이트로부터의 철수
4. 라깡의 프로이트로의 복귀(復歸)
5. 건트립의 증상과 이론 : 라깡적 이해
6. 건트립의 분석상황에 대한 라깡적 이해
7. 나가면서
참고문헌
「Abstract」
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