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논문 기본 정보

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한국사법행정학회 사법행정 사법행정 제47권 제4호
발행연도
2006.4
수록면
5 - 22 (18page)

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초록· 키워드

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The basic ideology of the criminal procedure is to realize justice and protect the human rights of the suspect. It inevitably can't help violating the human rights of the suspect in the process of collecting and securing evidence by way of legal disposition like arrest and detention in order for the investigation agency to clarify the suspect, which consequently pursues the discovery of substantial truth and security of criminal procedure.
In the Criminal Procedure a mutual harmony of two ideas is required, however these two ideas, a national benefit from criminal prosecution, and the defense of the individual rights of suspects, conflict with each other.
The suspect-arrest and detention should be used as a last resort to maintain the harmony of two inter-confronting ideologies represented both by a substantial truth seeking for the justice realization and the protection of human rights applied to an individual. A legal procedure should be followed.
The Provisions of the arrest system have not been established in the Criminal Procedure Code but have been prescribed in the Constitution until the government adopted the arrest system as well as Judiciary's Interrogation system for a suspected person liable for detention on December, 29 1995.
The detention system in Korea is divided into "arrest" and "detention". "Arrest" is to detain suspects for a short period time during the early portion of the investigation, and "detention" is to detain criminal suspects for a relatively long period of time according to the existing law.
Arrest is the first disposition of legal force imposed on an individual's freedom in the early stages of the investigating procedure.
In order to detain a criminal suspect, there should be a reason for detention, causes for detention, and necessity of detention.
Therefore, the "Amended Criminal Procedure Code" sets its principle, prior warrant system, with which the detention is enacted by an advance warrant from a judge. And it introduces the "arrest warrant system", which also follows the principle of a "prior warrant system", to establish official investigation procedure by rooting out unlawful investigation customs such as voluntary company, protective custody, while exceptionally admitting a "post warrant system" in cases of "emergency capture" with strict terms and procedures.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. ‘임의동행‘과 ‘보호실 유치‘에 따른 인권침해의 발생가능성
Ⅲ. ‘체포‘, ‘구속‘ 및 이에 관련된 법원의 ‘구속영장실질심사‘
Ⅳ. 체포ㆍ구속에 있어서 남용의 가능성 및 개선의 노력
Ⅴ. 법원의 ‘체포ㆍ구속적부심사‘와 기간 미산입의 문제
Ⅵ. 결론
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