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초록· 키워드
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Immediately after 8ㆍ15 1945, in Manchuria Mudanjiang(牧丹江) Koreans were threaterned by a part of Chinese who considered Korean as agent of Japanese. So many Koreans established troops for self-defense every place. At 15 September, AJUA(Anti-Japanese United northeast Army) of CCP(Chinese Communist Party) came from Russia. Korean in Mudanjiang welcamed hotly Korean soldiers of AJUA. A result of those soldier's activity, most of Mudanjiang Korean and Korean troops supported CCP, struggled against CNP(Chinese Nationalist Party) troops. Especially 70 Korean soldiers were died on the Machiaohe(馬橋河) battle. And many Korean soldiers were injured. Therefore, Korean soldiers were angry and killed many Chinese civilian at Machiaohe. On the contrary Chinese were angry at that slaughter. CNP army in north Manchuria also killed widely Korean civilian. As a result of Machiaohe battle, Mudanjiang Korean people more firmly depended on CCP. At that time most of Mudanjiang Korean soldiers were brave and enduring. So that time CCP believed in more Korean troops than Chinse troops in Mudanjiang.
But most of Mudanjiang Korean soldiers and their family were poor. Gradually many of them hoped to discharge from military service. And most of Korean soldiers could not speak Chinse language. Many of Korean soldiers did not want say with Chinese colleagues. So Chinese officers were generally hard to command Korean troops. Futhermore most of Korean soldiers were not internationalistic, but nationalistic. Most of them gradually would not struggle against CNP troops. They would rather return to motherland Korea and devote to construction army. As CCP defeated CNP in main China 1949, many of Mudanjiang Korean soldiers returned to DPRK(Democratic People's Republic of Korea) and took part in Korean war.
But most of Mudanjiang Korean soldiers and their family were poor. Gradually many of them hoped to discharge from military service. And most of Korean soldiers could not speak Chinse language. Many of Korean soldiers did not want say with Chinese colleagues. So Chinese officers were generally hard to command Korean troops. Futhermore most of Korean soldiers were not internationalistic, but nationalistic. Most of them gradually would not struggle against CNP troops. They would rather return to motherland Korea and devote to construction army. As CCP defeated CNP in main China 1949, many of Mudanjiang Korean soldiers returned to DPRK(Democratic People's Republic of Korea) and took part in Korean war.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 조선인 부대의 형성
3. 조선인 부대의 활동
4. 대원들의 처지와 부대의 특징
5. 맺음말
Abstract
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