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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
역사교육연구회 역사교육 역사교육 제96집
발행연도
2005.12
수록면
95 - 127 (33page)

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초록· 키워드

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It is widely accepted by researcher today that in Koguryo Dynasty, it was not until late fourth century that the conscription system was enforced, And that before this time, the military forces were composed of professional soldiers from the ruler class. However, given the population at the time, it is difficult to accept that an approximate number of 20,000 to 40,000 soldiers who were mobilized for large scale attacks at the time all came from the ruler class. Furthermore, it is equally difficult to believed that Koguryo successfully defended itself and defeated its attackers from Chinese Han, Wui, and Post-Yun Dynasty with this number of soldiers from the ruler class. This study will begin by questioning this widely accepted theory and the following points.
First, Koguryo military system was based on a conscription system, Second, the King was the only supreme command and he alone could order the troops. It was considered treason to mobilize armed forces without the king's approval. It was not until after King Sindae's rule that a single army was divided in to central and local army. The central army had more power than the local army. The central army was stationed in the capital to play the role of protecting the king and defending the capital. Meanwhile, the local army was stationed in local areas to play the role of maintaining public security and defending the borders. The central army composed of two kinds of soldiers, Professional soldiers from the ruler class called the Kuk-in (國人), and the farmer soldiers mobilized by the conscription system who farmed in peace times and were mobilized as soldiers in times of war. The local army composed of three grade groups: Dae-sung, Je-sung, and Sung.
Koguryo dynasty had great influence on Goryo dynasty and Josun dynasty, and which so did their military system.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 고구려 군제 관련 자료의 재검토
3. 고구려 군제의 구조
4. 고구려의 군제의 承繼
5. 맺음말
Abstract

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