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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
미술사연구회 미술사연구 미술사연구 제19호
발행연도
2005.12
수록면
355 - 376 (22page)

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초록· 키워드

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89 Seconds at Alcasar, the star piece of the Museum of Modern Art in New York, highlighted the art world in 2004. The artist, Eve Sussman, was inspired by Velazquez’s Las Meninas(1656) and made a 12 minutes-running video work which replicated the images of the Spanish King Philip IV and his court as were shown in the well-known painting. When this video was exhibited in 2004 Whitney Bienale, the whole show was criticized for remaking or re-producing the previous works of art. Donald Kuspit, an art historian, for instance, dismissed this as an mediocre amateur tendency compared to the creativity of old masterpieces.
89 Seconds contains flowing movements of protagonists at Alcasar, where they come and talk while dancing. This work consists of sound, music, choreography, architecture, costume, filming and set design. In the video, actors move around the room at Alcazar slowly and the king and the little princess perform the leading figures.
In revising the traditional painting, 89 Seconds is to be compared to Bill Viola’s video works, such as Meeting and The Quintet of the Astonished, where the original context of time and space are eliminated and only the emotional tense /density carried on. While Viola underscores universal feelings of human existence transcending historical setting and narrative, Sussman explores the specific time and space of art-making. She emphasizes the historic moment of painting and elaborates the real historic point of the royal family. Walter Benjamin’s 《The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction》is the key article discussing the relationship between the original works and their reproductions. He suggests the value of the former is damaged by the mass produced replicas, and eventually it blurs the territory of the original and the others. Movie and photography as the mechanical reproducing system threaten the aura of the work and destroy its’cult-value.
Adopting a method of mechanical reproduction like film, 89 Seconds does not hamper the originality of Las Meninas nor does it weaken the cult-value and its aura. Instead, it surely expands the moment of aura of Las Meninas, 89 Seconds reverses the Benjamin’s theory demonstrating that a reproduction can help to rebuild the aura and myth of the original work of art. Reviving narrative, Sussman demonstrates that ‘aura’ can be reproduced in a new media and reinforce the myth of the time and space it was made. In this sense, 89 Seconds gives us a glimpse at a future vision in art and its discourse.

목차

Ⅰ. 비디오 아트의 새로운 이정표 - 복고와 再演의 활성화

Ⅱ. 전통회화와 영상: 빌 비올라와 수스만

Ⅲ. 서사구조의 죽음과 신미술의 탄생

Ⅳ. 동영상과‘서사’의 회복

Ⅴ. 아우라의 해체, 또는 아우라의 강조: 새로운 영역으로서의 고전의 확대

Ⅵ. 남은 문제와 비전: 아우라의 변혁과 후기미술사

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