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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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This theme aims to describe the birth of the port ana hurbor transport business operator, its progress and the role in the international transport,specially, as the physical' distributor.
The port. and harbor is now much changing and requested to be opened for the citizens. Until now, the port and harbor has been closed to the public persons, because It is located as Bonded Area and looked as the dangerous place for hand ling cargos. But hereafter, it should be opened to the citizens as the resort and leasure land.
In this area, the port and harbor transport business industry is located and handling much quantities of the foreign and domestic freights. As Its result, it is contributing to the economic development and progress or the citizen's life. The origin of port and harbor transport business industry is seen in Me dieval age(the Heian Era, 800 years ago). 1859 year, under the treaty concluded between Japan and America, Japan had opened five ports, such as ports of Yoko hama(kanagawa), Kobe(Hyogo), Hakodate, Niigata and Nagasaki to the foreign countries and Japanese merchants began the trade between the foreigners.
With opening of the country, the marine transport business and warehouse business had been founded and wi th the development of these businesses, the port and harbor transport business had made its progress and specialized in handling freights wi thin the port and harbor.
1951 year, the Port and Harbor Transport Business Act has been enforced in order to assist the port transport business and keep the order of its business. The following businesses are established under this Act,
(1) General Port and Harbor Transport Business
(2) Port Cargos Band ling Business(Stevedoring and Longshoring)
(3) Lightering Business Rafting Business
(4) Rafting Business
(5) Tallying Business
(6) Surveying Business
At the end of 1960 year, the types of International Transpot had changed and the combined transport systems have began. These systems are the transport by the container ship. In response to these movements, the port and harbor transport business has been en forced lo change his function of rnanagement.
Nowadays, the import of the manufactured goods is very increasing and shows more than 50% of the import amount. Therefore. the port transport business should cope with this trend and new situation and is requested to deliver quickly and smoothly the imported goods to the consignors or consumers.
So, he is required to do their functions as the physical distributor, not only as the port transport business operator.
In the near future, he should do make his management in the new world outside of port and harbor.
The port. and harbor is now much changing and requested to be opened for the citizens. Until now, the port and harbor has been closed to the public persons, because It is located as Bonded Area and looked as the dangerous place for hand ling cargos. But hereafter, it should be opened to the citizens as the resort and leasure land.
In this area, the port and harbor transport business industry is located and handling much quantities of the foreign and domestic freights. As Its result, it is contributing to the economic development and progress or the citizen's life. The origin of port and harbor transport business industry is seen in Me dieval age(the Heian Era, 800 years ago). 1859 year, under the treaty concluded between Japan and America, Japan had opened five ports, such as ports of Yoko hama(kanagawa), Kobe(Hyogo), Hakodate, Niigata and Nagasaki to the foreign countries and Japanese merchants began the trade between the foreigners.
With opening of the country, the marine transport business and warehouse business had been founded and wi th the development of these businesses, the port and harbor transport business had made its progress and specialized in handling freights wi thin the port and harbor.
1951 year, the Port and Harbor Transport Business Act has been enforced in order to assist the port transport business and keep the order of its business. The following businesses are established under this Act,
(1) General Port and Harbor Transport Business
(2) Port Cargos Band ling Business(Stevedoring and Longshoring)
(3) Lightering Business Rafting Business
(4) Rafting Business
(5) Tallying Business
(6) Surveying Business
At the end of 1960 year, the types of International Transpot had changed and the combined transport systems have began. These systems are the transport by the container ship. In response to these movements, the port and harbor transport business has been en forced lo change his function of rnanagement.
Nowadays, the import of the manufactured goods is very increasing and shows more than 50% of the import amount. Therefore. the port transport business should cope with this trend and new situation and is requested to deliver quickly and smoothly the imported goods to the consignors or consumers.
So, he is required to do their functions as the physical distributor, not only as the port transport business operator.
In the near future, he should do make his management in the new world outside of port and harbor.
목차
はじめに
[1] 港灣運送事業の誕生と發展
[2] 1港1社制と港灣運送事業法の制定
[3] 港灣運送事業と革新運送
[4] 港灣運送事業の種類と現況
[5] 港灣運送事業の機能の變革
[6] 港灣運送事業のコンテナ化ヘの對應
結ぴ
注
ABSTRACT
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