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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국항만경제학회 한국항만경제학회지 한국항만경제학회지 제10집
발행연도
1994.8
수록면
535 - 556 (22page)

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초록· 키워드

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The blockade of local economy and the duty-free barrier in technology as a part of protective trade policy in the industrialized nations in recent years make worse the circumstance of enterprise, and as a rapid skill evolution and rivalry gradually deepened, the situation of running the enterprise is meeting with the worst.
To make us more miserable, for the domestic physical distribution market by dint of negotiation of UR in the end of last year, the fields of agriculture and livestock such as grain, meat, fruit, etc. will be continuously eroded by foreign enterprises. And, as a thresh hold of the 3 staged opening of physical distribution market and its complete opening in 1996, the domestic physical distribution market is accessing to the door of internationalization.
In the modern economical community, the economical cycle is composed of three processes such as production, physical distribution and consumption, and the balanced development of national economy can be understood as the modernization in production, physical distribution and consumption. It can be also said that it is a grim reality of nowaday's Korean economy that the physical distribution field, as Dr. Drucker has pointed out, is remained as one of the economy's dark continent in spite that the fields of production and consumption as well as change or modernization in their economical, social and cultural circumstances are upgraded to a certain degree.
For the reduction in cost through rationalization in production, there will be a limit, but the physical distribution cost in an enterprise is rapidly increasing year after year, the perception and significance of which are being focussed as a solution to upgrading the competitive power in an enterprise.
It will be possible for an enterprise to augment its profit through physical distribution activity, and the effective control of physical distribution is directly connected with the reduction in cost, which will show an effect of augmentation in profit.
The circumstance of physical distribution by a high-level growth in national economy is widely changed, but it can be said that the physical distribution economy that connects wi th both production and consumption in economy is highly falling behind. Therefore, we can not but concern on the physical distribution that has been neglected, for the rationalization in management is severely deteriorated.
If the control in physical distribution had not accomplished even though the rationalization in management has well fulfilled, the loss in an enterprise will be great. Therefore, we can tell that this phenomenon means that the profit in an enterprise reached the limitation, the enterprise's profit is eroded as the expenses of physical distribution increase year by year, and the evolution and improvement in physical distribution is a pivotal key to make revive the competitive power and as well a treasure of enterprise's profit, which is greatly important to compete with the trend of internationalization.
I, in this article, have thought that there needs a standardization of physical distribution inevitable for enforcing the competitive power in trade in this country in order to effectively solve the several problems on the field of physical distribution.

목차

Ⅰ. 서언

Ⅱ. 물류개념과 물류관리

Ⅲ. 국제물류와 물류합리화

Ⅳ. 수출화물의 문제점

Ⅴ. 수출화물의 국제물류 합리화 방안

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