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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한기계학회 Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology KSME International Journal Vol.17 No.10
발행연도
2003.10
수록면
1,411 - 1,422 (12page)

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The detection of free spaces between obstacles in a scene is a prerequisite for navigation of a mobile robot. Especially for stereo vision-based navigation. the problem of correspondence between two images is well known to be of crucial importance. This paper describes multi-range approach of area-based stereo matching for grid mapping and visual navigation in uncertain environment. Camera calibration parameters are optimized by evolutionary algorithm for suc­cessful stereo matching. To obtain reliable disparity information from both images, stereo images are to be decomposed into three pairs of images with different resolution based on measurement of disparities. The advantage of multi-range approach is that we can get more reliable disparity in each defined range because disparities from high resolution image are used for farther object a while disparities from low resolution images are used for close objects. The reliable disparity map is combined through post-processing for rejecting incorrect disparity information from each disparity map. The real distance from a disparity image is converted into an occupancy grid representation of a mobile robot. We have investigated the possibility of multi-range approach for the detection of obstacles and visual mapping through various experiments.

목차

Abstract

1.Introduction

2.Camera Calibration

3.Multi-Range Approach for Stereo Matching

4.Experiments

5.Conclusions

Acknowledgment

References

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