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The purpose of this study is to confmn the ipgyeoch character '三' and to analyze the function of meaning of the verb 'sam-(삼-)' which was used in Daebang gwangbul hwaeomgyeongso (35th volume).
The ipgyeoch character '三', is different apparently from the character '(sa, 사)' in the graphic form point of view, and it represents the verb 'sam-(삼-)' which was used in the Old Korean. And it is a sort of 'initial syllable representation (어두 음절 표기)'.
The verb 'sam-' is transitive and governs the objective case '-ㄴ(을)'. But when the verb represent the meaning of 'for the sake(爲함)', it governs the genitive case '?(의). It is supposed that this phenomenon is caused by the feature of meaning [-honoric] of the objective noun.
The verb 'sam-' has three function of meaning; [make], [for the sake], [cause]. When the character ,三, combined with Chinese character '爲', the verb 'sam-' represents [make] or [for the sake], and combined with Chinese character '以, 因, 由 ', the verb 'sam-' represents [cause]. When the verb 'sam-' represents [for the sake], there are two different structures; the adverbial clause '衆生? 爲三[jungsaengui sam, 중생의 삼]' and adverb '爲~?[samo, 삼오]. Expecially '爲?[samo, 삼오] was used in desirable sentence. There is a possibility that '由三' is read 'malmuisam-(말믜삼)' which is a compound word.
The function of meaning [for the sake] remained in the Idu(이두) as like '爲只爲, 爲於爲, 爲乙爲, 爲乎爲' etc. But in the Middle Korean, the verb 'samta' represents only the feature of meaning [make]. In this time, the verb '爲하-' took the place of the function of meaning [for the sake] and the verb "因하-, 지즐-, 말믜삼-' also took the place of the function of meaning [cause].
For the diachronic study of the verb 'sam-', it is necessary to analyze the seokdok ipgyeoch and the another transcription with borrowed characters materials.
The ipgyeoch character '三', is different apparently from the character '(sa, 사)' in the graphic form point of view, and it represents the verb 'sam-(삼-)' which was used in the Old Korean. And it is a sort of 'initial syllable representation (어두 음절 표기)'.
The verb 'sam-' is transitive and governs the objective case '-ㄴ(을)'. But when the verb represent the meaning of 'for the sake(爲함)', it governs the genitive case '?(의). It is supposed that this phenomenon is caused by the feature of meaning [-honoric] of the objective noun.
The verb 'sam-' has three function of meaning; [make], [for the sake], [cause]. When the character ,三, combined with Chinese character '爲', the verb 'sam-' represents [make] or [for the sake], and combined with Chinese character '以, 因, 由 ', the verb 'sam-' represents [cause]. When the verb 'sam-' represents [for the sake], there are two different structures; the adverbial clause '衆生? 爲三[jungsaengui sam, 중생의 삼]' and adverb '爲~?[samo, 삼오]. Expecially '爲?[samo, 삼오] was used in desirable sentence. There is a possibility that '由三' is read 'malmuisam-(말믜삼)' which is a compound word.
The function of meaning [for the sake] remained in the Idu(이두) as like '爲只爲, 爲於爲, 爲乙爲, 爲乎爲' etc. But in the Middle Korean, the verb 'samta' represents only the feature of meaning [make]. In this time, the verb '爲하-' took the place of the function of meaning [for the sake] and the verb "因하-, 지즐-, 말믜삼-' also took the place of the function of meaning [cause].
For the diachronic study of the verb 'sam-', it is necessary to analyze the seokdok ipgyeoch and the another transcription with borrowed characters materials.
목차
1. 들머리
2. ‘삼-‘을 표기하기 위한 자형
3. 의미 기능
4. 마무리
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