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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
언어과학회 언어과학연구 언어과학연구 제30집
발행연도
2004.9
수록면
177 - 198 (22page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study examined a semantic function of the verb `sam[삼]-` in the Seokdok Ipgyeoch materials; Hwaeom[華嚴經], Geumgwang [金光明經], Guin[舊譯仁王經], Yuga[瑜伽師地論]. It is sure that the character `三` which appeared in sight in the Hwaso[華嚴經??] was used in Gakpil[角筆] Ipgyeoch materials until the end of 13th century. But in the above four letter Ipgyeoch materials, the verb `sam-` was inscribed by the character `水`. The verb `sam-` have four functions of meaning; [adopt], [make], [for the sake], [cause]. There are three sentence structures which represent [adopt]; `-NP₁乙 NP₂sam-`, `-NP₁乙 以 水 NP₂sam-`, `-NP 乙 - 하 ?? sam-`. In this case the verb `sam-` have a target and result argunrents. It is noticeable that the target argument has objective case `乙` and the result argument has no case mark. This phenomenon is apparently different from the case of the Middle Korean. And the result argument was filled with an abstract noun which is related with the Buddhism. There is every possibility that the sentence structure `~ro(으로) ~ril(를) sam-` which was a typical sentence in the Middle Korean was formed by a grammaticalization of the `-NP₁ 乙 以 水 NP₂ sam-` structure. When the verb `sam-` represents [for the sake], there are two patterns; an adverbial clause `-ぅ/尸 sam` and an derivative adverb ` 水 호`[samo]. The adnominal case mark `ぅ` is combined with [-honoric] noun and `尸` is combined with [+honoric] noun `bosal`[菩薩]. The verb `sam-` in `以 水, 由 水` represents [cause]. The difference between the Hwaso and the other materials is caused by the contents of the materials which are not diachronic changes. It is necessary to compare `sam-` which was used in the letter Seokdok Ipgyeoch materials with the one in the Middle Korean for diachronic description of the verb `sam-`.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-700-002558012