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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김광수 (한국외국어대학교)
저널정보
중앙대학교 외국학연구소 외국학연구 외국학연구 제69호
발행연도
2024.9
수록면
639 - 670 (32page)

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초록· 키워드

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The most important cause of instability in the Great Lakes Region is that the contextualization and polarization of Hutu and Tutsi ethnic identity took place after independence until the occurrence of Genocide in 1994, and the rulers of the countries of the Great Lakes Region are using ethnic identity as a means to maintain power. Historically, the violence of Rwanda's Hutu and Tutsi ethnic identity has been conducted by using ethnic nationalism to solidify control and power in unstable times. The regimes of Grégoire Kayibanda and Juvénal Habyarimana contributed to triggering Genocide in 1994 by contextualizing and polarizing Hutu and Tutsi ethnic identities. Kaibanda overcame divisions within the Hutu and worked to purge the Tutsi for unity, calling them "ethnic rebalancing," "clearing off," and "the expulsion of the surplus Tutsi.“ Habyarimana established a dictatorship of one-party rule, and sought to justify and legalize power through the establishment of the Hutu's ethnic identity. The Habyarimana regime implemented a quota system in accordance with the 'ethnic proportionality', but did not actually consider the Tutsi as the people of nation and defined the Tutsi as an external invader. The Tutsi, who were called 'Jew' after the Hutu Revolution in 1959, triggered a large-scale diaspora of the Tutsi, and contextualized their ethnic identity in the process of fighting for state and territory.

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