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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Osama Nady Mohamed (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minya, Egypt.) Mahmoud Ragab Mohamed Mohamed (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minya, Egypt.) Israa Gamal Hassan (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minya, Egypt.) Atef Farouk Alakkad (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minya, Egypt.) Ashraf Othman (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minya, Egypt.) Amr Setouhi (Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minya, Egypt.) Ahmed S. Issa (Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minya, Egypt.)
저널정보
한국지질동맥경화학회(구 한국지질학회) 지질·동맥경화학회지 Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis Vol.13 No.2
발행연도
2024.5
수록면
194 - 211 (18page)
DOI
10.12997/jla.2024.13.2.194

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Objective This study investigated the relationship of fetuin-A with coronary calcification, carotid atherosclerosis, and mortality risk in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods The study included 135 adult patients with CKD at stages 3–5, who were divided into coronary artery calcification (CAC) and non-CAC groups. We excluded current smokers and individuals with diabetes mellitus, inflammatory conditions, liver diseases, acute kidney failure, chronic hemodialysis, and cancer. We conducted kidney function tests, complete blood counts, and measured serum levels of fetuin-A, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), total cholesterol (TC), total triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Cardiac spiral computed tomography was used to calculate the CAC score, employing the Agatston method. Carotid ultrasonography was performed to assess carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and to detect the presence of plaques. Results CAC patients had considerably higher levels of TNF-α (p<0.001), IL-6 (p<0.001), hs-CRP (p=0.006), TC, TG, parathyroid hormone (PTH) (p<0.001) and phosphorus (p<0.001) than non-CAC patients. They also had significantly lower levels of fetuin-A (p<0.001). Fetuin-A was considerably lower in CKD subgroups as CKD progressed. Fetuin-A (p=0.046), age (p=0.009), TNF-α (p=0.027), IL-6 (p=0.005), TG (p=0.002), PTH (p=0.002), and phosphorus (p=0.004) were significant predictors of CAC. CAC and fetuin-A were strong predictors of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular (CV) mortality. Fetuin-A was a significant predictor of CIMT (p=0.045). Conclusion Fetuin-A reliably predicted CAC and CIMT. Fetuin-A and CAC emerged as significant risk factors for all-cause and CV mortality in non-dialysis CKD.

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