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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최낙은 (Department of Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea) 박시찬 (Department of Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea) 김인령 (Department of Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, KoreaDental and Life Science Institute, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 506)
저널정보
대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 제28권 제3호
발행연도
2024.5
수록면
197 - 207 (11page)
DOI
10.4196/kjpp.2024.28.3.197

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The potential of tivozanib as a treatment for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) was explored in this study. We investigated the effects of tivozanib on OSCC using the Ca9-22 and CAL27 cell lines. OSCC is a highly prevalent cancer type with a significant risk of lymphatic metastasis and recurrence, which necessitates the development of innovative treatment approaches. Tivozanib, a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitor, has shown efficacy in inhibiting neovascularization in various cancer types but has not been thoroughly studied in OSCC. Our comprehensive assessment revealed that tivozanib effectively inhibited OSCC cells. This was accompanied by the suppression of Bcl-2, a reduction in matrix metalloproteinase levels, and the induction of intrinsic pathway-mediated apoptosis. Furthermore, tivozanib contributed to epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) inhibition by increasing E-cadherin levels while decreasing N-cadherin levels. These findings highlight the substantial anticancer potential of tivozanib in OSCC and thus its promise as a therapeutic option. Beyond reducing cell viability and inducing apoptosis, the capacity of tivozanib to inhibit EMT and modulate key proteins presents the possibility of a paradigm shift in OSCC treatment.

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