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The Study of Impact on Local Fiscal Decentralization to Performance of Budget Execution
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지방정부 재정분권화가 재정집행성과에 미치는 영향 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
LEE SEO HEE (서울대학교)
Journal
Korean Association For Local Government Studies 한국지방자치학회보 한국지방자치학회보 제32권 제3호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.9
Pages
115 - 138 (24page)

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The Study of Impact on Local Fiscal Decentralization to Performance of Budget Execution
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By actively discussing of fiscal decentralization from central to local, this study aims to empirically analyze how seeking impact on local fiscal decentralization to performance of budget execution. Beyond the tendency of overemphasized the relative efficiency about measurement of performance of budget execution, I attempted to apply a new performance measuring indicator(emphasizing the side of outcome or accounting). Further, the fiscal decentralization was tried to measure applying Vo’s index, which corrected the overestimation and was considered the fiscal decentralization in expenditure, in revenue and transfer. In attempting to analyze the impacts, I collected 2012-2018 data from 226 local governments(municipal, country and district) and analyzed using panel GLS(panel generalized least squares). Results of this study indicate that the higher the fiscal decentralization, the higher the fiscal decentralization in revenue have positive impact on performance of budget execution. However, the higher ratio of independent revenue and the higher financial independence rate have a negative effect. This phenomenon is a typical trend in the high fiscal decentralization group, it means that the net surplus budget-an indicator of budget execution efficiency- is likely to raise possibility of a different interpretation. Lastly, among the fiscal decentralization in revenue and in expenditure, it was found that the fiscal decentralization in revenue improves performance. The significance of this study is that it confirms empirically the possibility of positive impacts on the expansion of local fiscal decentralization. In addition, this study attempted various performance through a new indicator of budget execution efficiency, it included policy implications that we should discuss expansion of low fiscal decentralization in revenue.

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