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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이정희 (인천대학교)
저널정보
중국근현대사학회 중국근현대사연구 中國近現代史硏究 第102輯
발행연도
2024.6
수록면
57 - 80 (24page)
DOI
10.29323/mchina.2024.6.102.57

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초록· 키워드

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This paper examined the process of establishing the Incheon Chinese Settlement through focusing on the process which concluded the Treaty on Incheon Harbor’s Chinese Settlement using historical materials such as a “Hwa An(華案)” and “Zhu Han Shi Guan Bao Cun Dang An(駐韓使館保存檔案)”. Two parties’ discussion on establishing Incheon Chinese Settlement has begun when the Qing government requested Joseon government to establish a settlement for Chinese as a result of the “Deokheungho(德興號) Incident” which occurred in the Busan Japanese Settlement in 1883. While the establishment of the Busan Chinese Settlement has been delayed due to Deokheungho’s demand for Japan’s compensation and Japan’s refusal to accept it, discussions on the Incheon Chinese Settlement between two parties have advanced rapidly. As the Chinese population and the number of Chinese junk ships increased due to the opening of Incheon Port, the Qing government requested Joseon government to establish Chinese Settlement in Incheon. When Qing government’s Consul General of Chen, Shu-tang in Seoul first proposed Min, Yeong-mok of Joseon government’s Foreign Minister to negotiate, formal talks between two parties began. The first formal talks took place on January 21st, and the “Treaty on Incheon Harbor’s Chinese Settlement” was finally signed on April 2nd. The contents of the treaty was decided through a process in which the Joseon government revised the draft proposed by the Qing government and the government revised it again. The most sharp conflicts between two parties during the process of signing the treaty was two points. In other words, the contents and format of the treaty should be differentiated from other countries’. Qing government requested himself for placing above the Joseon government which a Minister of Beiyang of Qing government gave final approval on the treaty. The Qing government put pressure on the Joseon government by including two conditions in the preface of the “draft” and the government responded by deleting the preface from the “revised version”. The Joseon government attempted to protect his independent status under the justification of achieving fairness based on the “Treaty of Incheon Harbor’s Japanese Settlement” signed with Japan in 1883. In addition, the Joseon government attempted to secure independence in the management of deposits and supervision of the concession. However, Joseon government’s attempts were only partially successful. Instead Qing government accepted deletion of its preface, inserted a phrase after Article 11 stating that it could be implemented only after Minister of Beiyang’s approval, and the Joseon government finally accepted it. Compared to the Treaty of Trade between China and Joseon which explicitly defines Joseon as a dependent country, and cannot equalize interests with other countries, it can be evaluated that Joseon government achieved a certain level of independence.
#인천청국조계 #인천구화상지계장정 #조청상민수륙무역장정 #조선국인천구조계약서 #진수당(陳樹棠) #민영목(閔泳穆) #이홍장(李鴻章) #仁川清国租界 #仁川口华商地界章程 #朝请商民水陆贸易章程 #朝鲜国仁川口租界约书 #陈树棠 #闵泳穆 #李鸿章 #Incheon Chinese Settlement #Treaty on Incheon Harbor's Chinese Settlement #Treaty of Trade between China and Joseon #Treaty of Incheon Harbor's Japanese Settlement #Chen #Shu-tang #Min #Yeong-mok #Li #Hong-zhang

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 인천 청국조계 설정의 배경
Ⅲ. 인천구화상지계장정 체결 교섭 과정과 장정의 내용
Ⅳ. 결론
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Abstract

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