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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제132호
- 발행연도
- 2024.6
- 수록면
- 121 - 165 (45page)
- DOI
- 10.35865/YWH.2024.06.132.121
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초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
This study focuses on how and why the organization of the administration system of Hansŏngbu (漢城府), the capital city of Chosŏn, had changed significantly in the 18th century. When pre-modern societies re-organize their administration units, the main purpose of the action is to fulfill the nation’s need of figuring out its accurate population. In particular, Hansŏngbu had a significant influence on the formation of the city and its people as it was the central part of the country. While previous studies have found the reason for Hansŏngbu’s administrative change from the growth of “commercial cities” through the socioeconomic lens, this study goes further and spotlights the nation’s administrative need.
In the late Chosŏn period, the administration system of Hansŏngbu consists of the highest level Bu (部); the intermediate level Bang (坊); and the lowest level Gye (契). The so-called Bang-Gye system was first adopted to the inner side of Hanyang Castle (都城, Dosŏng) and was expanded to the outer side of the castle in the late 18th century. For Hansŏngbu, capturing the accurate picture of its citizens and having an effective calling out for the state’s needs were the reason behind the organization of the Bang-Gye system. The aim was to strengthen the management of the citizens with the new system where the subdivided basic unit well fulfills the need. Hansŏngbu’s need was the increasing number of major facilities of the nation in the 18th century. Tombs of the royal family and military facilities were built in the eastern and western parts of Hansŏngbu. As more people were needed to manage and support such facilities, the need for the exact census was higher than ever. Under the administrative need, the Bang-Gye system was thoroughly organized and applied to the both inner and outer sides of Hansŏngbu.
In the late Chosŏn period, the administration system of Hansŏngbu consists of the highest level Bu (部); the intermediate level Bang (坊); and the lowest level Gye (契). The so-called Bang-Gye system was first adopted to the inner side of Hanyang Castle (都城, Dosŏng) and was expanded to the outer side of the castle in the late 18th century. For Hansŏngbu, capturing the accurate picture of its citizens and having an effective calling out for the state’s needs were the reason behind the organization of the Bang-Gye system. The aim was to strengthen the management of the citizens with the new system where the subdivided basic unit well fulfills the need. Hansŏngbu’s need was the increasing number of major facilities of the nation in the 18th century. Tombs of the royal family and military facilities were built in the eastern and western parts of Hansŏngbu. As more people were needed to manage and support such facilities, the need for the exact census was higher than ever. Under the administrative need, the Bang-Gye system was thoroughly organized and applied to the both inner and outer sides of Hansŏngbu.
목차
머리말
1. 한성부 전체의 방계(坊契) 체계 정비
2. 동부 및 북부 방계 체계 일원화의 배경
맺음말
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Abstract
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