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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Lee Hyeon-Jeong (Division of Healthcare Technology Assessment Research National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency Seoul Korea.) 장혜진 (Department of Internal Medicine Myongji Hospital Hanyang University Kore) Choi Won-Il (Department of Internal Medicine Myongji Hospital Hanyang University College of Medicine Goyang Korea.) 조준성 (국립중앙의료원) 김정현 (국립중앙의료원) Park Jungeun (Division of Healthcare Technology Assessment Research National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency Seoul Korea.) Choi Miyoung (Division of Healthcare Technology Assessment Research National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency Seoul Korea.)
저널정보
대한중환자의학회 Acute and Critical Care Acute and Critical Care 제38권 제2호
발행연도
2023.5
수록면
160 - 171 (12page)
DOI
10.4266/acc.2022.01424

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Background Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections often have macrovascular or microvascular thrombosis and inflammation, which are known to be associated with a poor prognosis. Heparin has been hypothesized that administration of heparin with treatment dose rather than prophylactic dose for prevention of deep vein thrombosis in COVID-19 patients. Methods Studies comparing therapeutic or intermediate anticoagulation with prophylactic anticoagulation in COVID-19 patients were eligible. Mortality, thromboembolic events, and bleeding were the primary outcomes. PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and KMbase were searched up to July 2021. A meta-analysis was performed using random-effect model. Subgroup analysis was conducted according to disease severity. Results Six randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with 4,678 patients and four cohort studies with 1,080 patients were included in this review. In the RCTs, the therapeutic or intermediate anticoagulation was associated with significant reductions in the occurrence of thromboembolic events (5 studies, n=4,664; relative risk [RR], 0.72; P=0.01), and a significant increase in bleeding events (5 studies, n=4,667; RR, 1.88; P=0.004). In the moderate patients, therapeutic or intermediate anticoagulation was more beneficial than prophylactic anticoagulation in terms of thromboembolic events, but showed significantly higher bleeding events. In the severe patients, the incidence of thromboembolic and bleeding events in the therapeutic or intermediate. Conclusions The study findings suggest that prophylactic anticoagulant treatment should be used in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19 infection groups. Further studies are needed to determine more individualized anticoagulation guidance for all COVID-19 patients.

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