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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Boyoung Joung (Severance Cardiovascular Hospital) Minjeong Kim (Myongji Hospital) Jun Kim (Asan Medical Center) Jin-Bae Kim (Kyung Hee University Hospital) Junbeom Park (Ewha Womans University) Jin-Kyu Park (Hanyang University Seoul Hospital) Ki-Woon Kang (Eulji University Hospital) Jaemin Shim (Korea University Medical Center) Eue-Keun Choi (Seoul National University Hospital) Young Soo Lee (Daegu Catholic University Medical Center) Hyung Wook Park (Chonnam National University Hospital)
저널정보
대한심장학회 Korean Circulation Journal Korean Circulation Journal Vol.52 No.8
발행연도
2022.8
수록면
593 - 603 (11page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2021.0399

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Background and Objectives: In patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), females taking vitamin K antagonist are at higher risk of stroke or systemic embolism (SSE), bleeding and all-cause death than males. This study investigated the relationship between sex and adverse clinical events in a contemporary AF patient cohort taking anticoagulation. Methods: This prospective multicenter AF registry study comprised 6,067 patients with AF (mean age, 70±9 years; men, 59%) with intermediate to high risk of stroke (CHA2DS2-VAscore ≥1) and receiving oral anticoagulation therapy. Adverse clinical outcomes, including SSE, bleeding, death were evaluated in patients stratified by sex and anticoagulation patterns. Results: Women were older and used more direct oral anticoagulants (85% vs. 78%, p<0.001) than men. During a median (25th and 75th percentiles) follow-up of 30 (24, 38) months, the incidence rate and risk of SSE (0.7 in women vs. 0.7 in men per 100 person-years) and major bleeding (0.1 in women vs. 0.1 in men per 100 person-years) were not different between the sexes. However, women had a lower all-cause death rate (0.4 in women vs. 0.6 in men per 100 person-years, hazard ratio: 0.48, 95% confidence interval: 0.25?0.91, p=0.025) than men. Conclusions: In contemporary anticoagulation for AF, SSE and major bleeding risks did not differ between sexes. However, women showed a lower risk of all-cause death rate than men, indicating that the use of oral anticoagulants for treating AF in females does not appear to be a risk factor for adverse clinical events.

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