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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Fengzhao Zhu (Department of Orthopedics Xinqiao Hospital Army Medical University) Dongqing Jia (Department of Blood Transfusion University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University) Yaqing Zhang (Department of Orthopedics Xinqiao Hospital Army Medical University) Ya Ning (Department of Orthopedics Xinqiao Hospital Army Medical University) Xue Leng (Department of Orthopedics Xinqiao Hospital Army Medical University) Chencheng Feng (Department of Orthopedics Xinqiao Hospital Army Medical University) Changqing Li (Department of Orthopedics Xinqiao Hospital Army Medical University) Yue Zhou (Department of Orthopedics Xinqiao Hospital Army Medical University) Bo Huang (Department of Orthopedics Xinqiao Hospital Army Medical University)
저널정보
대한척추신경외과학회 Neurospine Neurospine 제20권 제2호
발행연도
2023.6
수록면
637 - 650 (14page)
DOI
10.14245/ns.2346054.027

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Objective: We attempted to investigate the potential risk factors of recurrent lumbar disc herniation (rLDH) after tubular microdiscectomy. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of patients who underwent tubular microd iscectomy. The clinical and radiological factors were compared between the patients with and without rLDH. Results: This study included 350 patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) who under went tubular microdiscectomy. The overall recurrence rate was 5.7% (20 of 350). The visual analogue scale (VAS) score and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) at the final follow-up sig nificantly improved compared with those preoperatively. There was no significant difference in the preoperative VAS score and ODI between the rLDH and non-rLDH groups, while the leg pain VAS score and ODI of the rLDH group were significantly higher than those of the non-rLDH group at final follow-up. This suggested that rLDH patients had a worse prognosis than non-rLDH patients even after reoperation. There were no significant differ ences in sex, age, body mass index, diabetes, current smoking and drinking, disc height index, sagittal range of motion, facet orientation, facet tropism, Pfirrmann grade, Modic changes, interdisc kyphosis, and large LDH between the 2 groups. Univariate logistic re gression analysis revealed that rLDH was associated with hypertension, multilevel microd iscectomy, and moderate-severe multifidus fatty atrophy (MFA). A multivariate logistic re gression analysis indicated that MFA was the sole and strongest risk factor for rLDH after tubular microdiscectomy. Conclusion: Moderate-severe MFA was a risk factor for rLDH after tubular microdiscecto my, which can serve as an important reference for surgeons in formulating surgical strate gies and the assessment of prognosis.

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