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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Eui-Sun Jeong (Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Ewha Womans University) Hye Kyung Jung (Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Ewha Womans University Seoul Korea) Ju-Ran Byeon (Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Ewha Womans University) Ayoung Lee (Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Ewha Womans University) Ji Taek Hong (Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Ewha Womans University) Seong Eun Kim (Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Ewha Womans University Seoul Korea) Chang Mo Moon (Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Ewha Womans University Seoul Korea)
저널정보
대한상부위장관 헬리코박터학회 Korean Journal of Helicobacter Upper Gastrointestinal Research Korean Journal of Helicobacter Upper Gastrointestinal Research Vol.23 No.1
발행연도
2023.3
수록면
42 - 51 (10page)

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Background/Aims: Esophageal perforation is associated with high mortality and morbidity in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with esophageal injury. We investigated the effectiveness of initial CT scan in patients with esophageal injury to determine the risk factors for complications. Methods: Patients admitted through the ED for evaluation of esophageal injuries between January 2001 and May 2020, were investigated. Demographic data, etiological factors, comorbidities, treatment administered, and outcomes were collected. Esophageal injury was graded based on the following CT criteria: (a) normal, (b) pneumomediastinum, (c) mediastinitis, fluid collection, abscess, or overt esophageal wall injury, and (d) pleural effusion, subcutaneous emphysema, or pneumothorax. Grade 2 was defined as microperforation and grades 3 and 4 as overt perforation. Results: Of 281 patients with esophageal injury, 38 had CT-documented overt perforations and 20 had microperforations. Foreign body-induced injury (n=37), Boerhaave syndrome (n=12), and chemical injury (n=3) were common causes of esophageal injury. Complications occurred in 24 (8.5%) patients. Risk factors for complications were age ≥65 years (OR 4.14, 95% CI 1.18~14.56, P=0.027), cerebrovascular disease (OR 8.58, 95% CI 1.13~65.19, P=0.038), Boerhaave syndrome (OR 12.52, 95% CI 2.07~75.68, P=0.006), chemical injury (OR 15.72, 95% CI 3.67~67.28, P<0.001), and CT-documented grade 4 perforation (OR 15.75, 95% CI 4.39~56.55, P<0.001). Conclusions: Initial CT-based grading in the ED are useful for predicting potential complications and for managing patients with esophageal injury and suspected perforation.

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