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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한이비인후과학회 대한이비인후-두경부외과학회지 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 제59권 제9호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
668 - 671 (4page)

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Background and Objectives Esophageal perforation is relatively uncommon and requires careful diagnostic evaluation and expert management. It has a high mortality due to significant mediastinal and pleural contamination leading to sepsis and multiple organ failure. We reviewed our experience of esophageal perforation to determine how to better recognize such a lesion and facilitate its correct management. Subjects and Method A retrospective chart review was performed on all patients treated for esophageal perforation from January 2000 to March 2016. These patients have been studied with respect to gender and age distribution, causes, sites, clinical manifestation, complications, management and postoperative complications. Results Patients ranged in age from 21 to 87 years, with an average age of 57.6±12.4 years. Fifty of the patients were men and 21 were women. The causes of the perforations were as follows: foreign body retention (18 patients), trauma (17 patients), Boerhaave’s syndrome (22 patients), and iatrogenic (14 patients). The sites of esophageal perforation were: the cervical esophagus (25 patients), thoracic esophagus (44 patients) and abdominal esophagus (2 patients). Primary repair only was performed in seven (9.9%) patients, whereas 32 (45%) patients were treated with primary repair & patch, seven (9.9%) patients with T-tube drainage. Exclusion & division were performed in three (4.2%) patients and esophagectomy was performed in two (2.8%) patients. Twenty (28.2%) patients were treated conservatively. Conclusion Early recognition and appropriate management of esophageal perforation are essential for reduction of morbidity and mortality. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2016;59(9):668-71

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