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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
고상봉 (가톨릭대학교) 박종범 (가톨릭대학교) 송경진 (전북대학교) 이동호 (서울아산병원) 김성완 (국립경찰병원) 김영율 (가톨릭대학교) 전택수 (바른생각병원) 조윤주 (가톨릭대학교)
저널정보
대한척추외과학회 Asian Spine Journal Asian Spine Journal Vol.13 No.6
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
976 - 983 (8page)

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Study Design: Retrospective case analyses. Purpose: To investigate the causes, diagnosis, and management of esophageal perforation, depending on the time of diagnosis. Overview of Literature: To date, few studies have addressed these issues. Methods: A total of seven patients were included in this study. The patients were classified into three groups based on esophageal perforation diagnosis time: intraoperative (diagnosed during surgery), perioperative (diagnosed within 30 days postoperatively), and delayed (diagnosed >30 days postoperatively) groups. Results: In the intraoperative group (N=2), infectious spondylitis was the main cause of esophageal perforation. Anterior plate and screw removal, followed by posterior instrumentation, was performed. The injured esophagus was managed by omentum flap repair in one patient and primary repair in one patient. In the perioperative group (N=2), revision surgery for infection and metal failure were the main causes of esophageal perforation. In both cases, food residue was drained on the third postoperative day. The injured esophagus was managed conservatively. In the delayed group (N=3), chronic irritation caused by metal failure was the main cause of esophageal perforation. In all patients, there was no associated infection. The anterior instrumentation was removed, and the two patients were treated by primary repair, and one patient was treated using sternocleidomastoid muscle flap. One patient in intraoperative group died of sepsis. Conclusions: The main cause of intraoperative esophageal perforation was esophageal adhesions because of infectious spondylitis. However, perioperative and delayed esophageal perforations were caused by chronic irritation because of metal failure. Anterior plate and screw removal was necessary, and posterior instrumentation and fusion may be considered, depending on the fusion status.

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