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Legal Issues in Generative Artificial Intelligence Models
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생성형 인공지능(AI) 모델의 법률 문제

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Yunmyung Kim (한국지식재산학회)
Journal
한국정보법학회 정보법학 정보법학 제27권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2023.4
Pages
77 - 112 (36page)

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Legal Issues in Generative Artificial Intelligence Models
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While the public was an observer in the great battles between AlphaGO and Lee Sedol, the public is directly involved in OpenAI’s ChatGPT as a user. This shows that AI is becoming a part of everyday life. However, generative AI still faces the problem of inaccurate information and algorithmic bias. Regulation is likely to come into play, especially if it produces illusory effects or conflicts with human norms. However, if various AI technologies, including algorithms, are approached from a regulatory perspective, it is bound to weaken the competitiveness of the AI industry as a new industry. Therefore, policy measures for technology should basically not hinder technological development. In fact, technology regulation can reduce technological competitiveness. A way to dilute algorithmic errors, biases, or errors in the content of AI products is to reduce the probability of biased results by providing more data. In order to overcome these problems, it is necessary to secure a variety of data and utilize it as training data. To do this, it will be necessary to pass regulations on fair use under the Copyright Act and restrictions on information analysis under the Copyright Act Amendment. Of course, in this process, the compensation system for rights holders should also be considered. Under fair use, it is difficult to see how it is reasonable for platform operators to monopolize the revenue generated by the data they use. Until now, it has been known that creativity and artistic fields are areas where humans have an advantage in competition with AI, but the legal issues brought by generative AI make it difficult to distinguish between human creation and AI output. As in <Zarya of the Dawn>, it shows that it is not easy to check content using generative AI registered with the U.S. Copyright Administration if the registrant does not notify it, such as the reason why the registration was canceled registration. With these limitations, the US Copyright Office has released registration guidelines for AI-generated content, but it is necessary to conclude how to handle copyright in AI-generated content through more specific discussions. A guideline would bring legal stability to various stakeholders. Of course, generative AI models are created by humans, so there are problems with the current regulatory system. Therefore, a balanced approach between regulation and industry is needed to make AI more transparent and trustworthy so that it can work reasonably with human decision-making.

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