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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Susana Celeste Azzollini (University of Buenos Aires) Alejandro César Cosentino (University of National Defense) Sergio Héctor Azzara (University of National Defense) Aldana Sol Grinhauz (University of National Defense) Hugo Simkin (University of Buenos Aires and National Council of Scientific and Technics Research)
저널정보
서울대학교 인지과학연구소 Journal of Cognitive Science Journal of Cognitive Science 제24권 제1호
발행연도
2023.3
수록면
103 - 134 (32page)

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Traditionally, the studies examining heuristics and biases in decision-making have used experimental designs to demonstrate violations of rationality. The objective of this study was to perform the replication of five classic cognitive biases with an alternative form of measurement. The problems and the response scales were adapted from the experimental tasks performed by Stanovich and West (2008) to measure five cognitive biases: base-rate, conjunction, framing, anchoring, and outcome. It is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional experimental design. The set of problems was applied to a sample of 440 participants, 72% of women (M age = 21.3, SD = 4.05). The comparison of the average scores of each pair of problems yielded a response form compatible with the predictions inferred from the theory of cognitive biases. In addition, it was possible to replicate the results of the experimental procedures on which this study was based. Future research should aim to determine personal and situational variables associated with different thinking biases and to develop interventions for eliminating these biases, thus optimizing performance in areas where the cost of errors may be too high.

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