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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yi-Wen Shi (Center for Fatty Liver Department of Gastroenterology Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Key Lab of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Shangh) Jian-Gao Fan (Center for Fatty Liver Department of Gastroenterology Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Key Lab of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Shangh)
저널정보
대한간학회 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 제29권
발행연도
2023.2
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228 - 243 (16page)

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초록· 키워드

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Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is an aggressive form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) characterized by steatosis-associated inflammation and liver injury. Without effective treatment or management, NASH can have life-threatening outcomes. Evaluation and identification of NASH patients at risk for adverse outcomes are therefore important. Key issues in screening NASH patients are the assessment of advanced fibrosis, differentiation of NASH from simple steatosis, and monitoring of dynamic changes during follow-up and treatment. Currently, NASH staging and evaluation of the effectiveness for drugs still rely on pathological diagnosis, despite sample error issues and the subjectivity associated with liver biopsy. Optimizing the pathological assessment of liver biopsy samples and developing noninvasive surrogate methods for accessible, accurate, and safe evaluation are therefore critical. Although noninvasive methods including elastography, serum soluble biomarkers, and combined models have been implemented in the last decade, noninvasive diagnostic measurements are not widely applied in clinical practice. More work remains to be done in establishing cost-effective strategies both for screening for at-risk NASH patients and identifying changes in disease severity. In this review, we summarize the current state of noninvasive methods for detecting steatosis, steatohepatitis, and fibrosis in patients with NASH, and discuss noninvasive assessments for screening at-risk patients with a focus on the characteristics that should be monitored at follow-up.

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