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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박지용 (Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Medical School Korea) 김희경 (전남대학교) 최원석 (화순전남대학교병원) 홍아람 (전남대학교 의과대학) 윤지희 (전남대학교)
저널정보
대한내분비학회 Endocrinology and Metabolism Endocrinology and Metabolism Vol.38 No.1
발행연도
2023.2
수록면
104 - 116 (13page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2023.1669

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Background: There have concerns related with the potential harms of fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). We aimed to summarize the clinical complications and evaluate the safety of FNAB. Methods: Studies related with the harms of FNAB were searched on MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane library, and KoreaMed from 2012 to 2022. Also, studies reviewed in the previous systematic reviews were evaluated. Included clinical complications were postprocedural pain, bleeding events, neurological symptoms, tracheal puncture, infections, post-FNAB thyrotoxicosis, and needle tract implantation of thyroid cancers. Results: Twenty-three cohort studies were included in this review. Nine studies which were related with FNAB-related pain showed that most of the subjects had no or mild discomfort. The 0% to 6.4% of the patients had hematoma or hemorrhage after FNAB, according to 15 studies. Vasovagal reaction, vocal cord palsy, and tracheal puncture have rarely described in the included studies. Needle tract implantation of thyroid malignancies was described in three studies reporting 0.02% to 0.19% of the incidence rate. Conclusion: FNAB is considered to be a safe diagnostic procedure with rare complications, which are mainly minor events. Thorough assessement of the patients’ medical condition when deciding to perform FNABs would be advisable to lower potential complications.

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