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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
안혜신 (중앙대학교) 김선미 (분당서울대병원 영상의학과) 장미정 (분당서울대병원 영상의학과) 윤보라 (분당서울대학교병원) Kang Eunyoung (Departments of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) Kim Eun-Kyu (Departments of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) 박소연 (분당서울대병원 병리과) Kim Bohyoung (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
저널정보
대한초음파의학회 ULTRASONOGRAPHY ULTRASONOGRAPHY Vol.40 No.4
발행연도
2021.10
수록면
520 - 529 (10page)
DOI
10.14366/usg.20143

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Purpose: This study aimed to predict a heavy nodal burden (≥3 metastatic axillary lymph nodes [LNs]) using axillary ultrasonography (US) and US-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) in patients with early-stage breast cancer.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 403 women (404 cancers) who underwent US-guided FNAB for axillary LN staging from January 2006 to December 2015. US findings and US-guided FNAB results were reviewed and compared using pathology results as the reference. Diagnostic performance was analyzed, and clinicopathological and radiological findings were compared between patients with <3 metastatic LNs and ≥3 metastatic LNs.Results: The final pathology results revealed that 20.5% of cancers had heavy nodal metastases. US-guided FNAB showed significantly higher sensitivity (79.0% vs. 63.0%, P=0.009) and specificity (84.8% vs. 79.3%, P=0.036) in predicting heavy nodal metastases than did US. The presence of a larger number of suspicious LNs (two or more) on axillary US and positive FNAB results were significantly correlated with a heavy nodal burden in the multivariate analysis. The odds ratios were 4.20 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.90 to 9.39) for two suspicious LNs, 9.40 (95% CI, 2.99 to 29.54) for three or more suspicious LNs, and 14.22 (95% CI, 6.78 to 29.82) for positive FNAB results.Conclusion: The number of suspicious LNs detected on axillary US and FNAB results can help predict a heavy axillary nodal burden in patients with early-stage breast cancer.

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