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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim Jong Hun (Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal Medicine CHA Bundang Medical Center CHA University Seongnam Korea.) Shin Hyeon Ju (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Anam Hospital Korea University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.) You Hae Sun (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Anam Hospital Korea University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.) Park Yoonsun (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Anam Hospital Korea University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.) Ahn Ki Hoon (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Korea University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.) Jung Jae Seung (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Korea University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.) Han Seung-Beom (Department of Orthopedic Surgery Korea University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.) Park Jong Hoon (Department of Orthopedic Surgery Korea University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.38 No.8
발행연도
2023.2
수록면
1 - 13 (13page)
DOI
10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e64

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Background: Elderly patients with hip fractures frequently receive perioperative transfusions, which are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a patient blood management (PBM) program on the appropriateness of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion and clinical outcomes in geriatric patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. Methods: In 2018, the revised PBM program was implemented at the Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Elderly patients aged ≥ 65 years who underwent hip fracture surgery from 2017 to 2020 were evaluated. Clinical characteristics and outcomes were analyzed according to the timing of PBM implementation (pre-PBM, early-PBM, and late-PBM). Multiveriate regression analysis was used to evaluate the risk factors of the adverse outcomes, such as in-hospital mortality or 30-day readmission. Results: A total of 884 elderly patients were included in this study. The proportion of patients who received perioperative RBC transfusions decreased significantly (43.5%, 40.1%, and 33.2% for pre-PBM, early-PBM, and late-PBM, respectively; P = 0.013). However, the appropriateness of RBC transfusion significantly increased (54.0%, 60.1%, and 94.7%, respectively; P < 0.001). The duration of in-hospital stay and 30-day readmission rates significantly decreased. Multivariable regression analysis revealed that RBC transfusion (odds ratio, 1.815; 95% confidence interval, 1.137–2.899; P = 0.013) was significantly associated with adverse outcomes. Conclusion: Implementing the PBM program increased the appropriateness of RBC transfusion without compromising transfusion quality and clinical outcomes. Therefore, adopting the PBM program may improve the clinical management of elderly patients following hip fracture surgery.

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