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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Gyusang Jin (Chongshin University Graduate School)
저널정보
대한성서공회 성경원문연구 성경원문연구 제53호
발행연도
2023.10
수록면
210 - 245 (36page)
DOI
10.28977/jbtr.2023.10.53.210

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초록· 키워드

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This paper progresses the research on Exodus, introducing the text-hierarchical structure of Exodus and how it can be discovered. The research gives priority to syntax, its second priority to participants and their roles, and its third priority to rhetorical criteria such as theme, place, and plot. Based on the demarcations in the structure, this paper explains the discourse functions between divisions. This study used the ETCBC linguistic inventory in which ETCBC encoded all the linguistic annotations and parameters of the Hebrew Bible at all linguistic levels. The text-hierarchical structures of the Pentateuch and Exodus were discovered using the ETBC database. Using the text-linguistics of Eep Talstra, this paper judged recursively the relationship between clauses in Exodus, whether it indicates a subordinate relationship or coordinate relationship, and extracted the whole structure of Exodus. There are two scholars who influenced Talstra’s text-linguistics. Weinrich defined syntax as a way of communication. Wolfgang Schneider adopted the linguistics of Weinrich. Schneider argued that syntax describes the linguistic forms that perform the communicative process. Talstra agreed with Schneider’s view that a word order has its own function, and described the function of a word order by observing the placement of a verb form and phrases in a clause. This paper calls the word order a syntactic pattern or an Elaborate Divine Speech Formula [divine speech formula + locative or time phrase]. The EDSFs [Basic Divine Speech formula + locative phrase] in Exo 4:19, 12:1 demarcate Exodus into three major divisions of 1:1-4:18, 4:19-11:10, and 12:1-40:38. This paper focuses on the demarcations in Exodus, which differ by scholars according to the literary criteria such as theme, place, and plot they use. For example, Umberto Cassuto considers 1:1-17:16 as the first major division of Exodus while another group of scholars like Mark S. Smith, Carol Meyers, G. I. Davies considers 1:1-15:21, and George W. Coats 1:1-13:16 as the first major division. This paper does not focus on syntactic demarcations in competition with thematic demarcations. Instead, it proposes them as an alternative way to look at the text of Exodus in the Pentateuch from a new perspective and as the development of discourse functions between the divisions. This paper argues that seeing demarcation markers in the syntactic-hierarchical structure helps readers reckon their function and the discourse function of a division that each demarcation marker initiates.

목차

1. Purpose of this study
2. Text-hierarchical structure of Exodus and its three major divisions
3. Analysis of Main Players in the three major divisions in Exodus
4. Discussion with scholars’ demarcations
5. Conclusion
References
Abstract

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