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자료유형
연구보고서
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한국고용정보원 세미나 자료 2022 고용패널조사 학술대회
발행연도
2022.6
수록면
209 - 239 (31page)

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Objectives: Intergenerational contact is important for the quality of life of older adults. However, few studies have examined older adults’ patterns of contact with of their children (ie. Within-family differences) and whether these patterns are gendered, which has been a distinct characteristic in countries with patrilineal traditions.
Methods: This study utilizes self-reports by older adults aged 65+ on the frequency of meeting and communication with of their children from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA). To identify “within-family” patterns of intergeneration contact, we conduct latent profile analysis on the 2006 baseline wave using three family-level indicators of contact across children: (a) family means, (b) family standard deviations, and (c) gender differences between sons and daughters, and four distinct patterns of contact were classified. Multinomial logit regressions estimated to examine the demographic differences between the derived family patterns.
Results: Nearly half of parents studied exhibited gender-balanced patterns of meeting across children, categorized as “equally high contact” (18%) and “equally low contact” (28%). We also found two gendered patterns of contact, “ more frequent contact with daughters” (14%) and “more frequent contact with sons” (39%). Communication showed more patterns of “equally high contact” (76%), but also exhibited similar gender differences. The derived patterns of contact differed by parents’ characteristics (age, gender, education, and employment status).
Discussion: The results suggest that Korean families exhibit substantial within-family differences in contact between aging parents and their adult children, with generally more frequent contact with male children. This points to the enduring nature of patrilineal traditions in modern Korean society, as well as the physical isolation of some older adults from their children.

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Abstract
Within-family differences in intergenerational contact: The role of gender norms in a patrilineal society
The unequal and gendered nature of intergenerational contact
The need for within-family studies on intergenerational contact
Method
Results
Discussion
Reference

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