지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objective: This study examines between-sibling inequality in inheritances and investigates whether receiving a larger share of the inheritance is associated with intergenerational exchanges (financial, instrumental, or emotional) or patrilineal factors (gender and birth order).
Background: Literature on inheritance in Western countries has emphasized the role of intergenerational exchanges. On the other hand, son preference has traditionally been an obstacle to gender equality in Asian countries with patrilineal traditions. This study seeks to integrate the two perspectives and investigate the potential interplay between exchanges and patrilineality.
Method: Seven waves of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing spanning twelve years are used to estimate the associations between unequal inheritances, intergenerational exchanges and patrilineal factors, through regressions with family fixed effects. The study introduces three improvements over prior studies: a) broad measurement of intergenerational exchanges covering financial, instrumental, and emotional support, b) accounting for long-term intergenerational exchanges. and c) testing for interactions between exchanges and patrilineality.
Results: Eldest sons receive the lion’s share in family inheritances, regardless of whether they provide caregiving to their parents. On the other hand, eldest daughters’ inheritances are significantly associated with their caregiving activities.
Conclusion: First-born sons are unconditionally entitled to larger inheritances while first-born daughters may have to earn their share through caregiving, highlighting the complex interplay between intergenerational exchanges and patrilineal in modern Korea. Future studies should continue to chart changing social norms in relation to the caregiving needs of older adults in rapidly aging societies.
Background: Literature on inheritance in Western countries has emphasized the role of intergenerational exchanges. On the other hand, son preference has traditionally been an obstacle to gender equality in Asian countries with patrilineal traditions. This study seeks to integrate the two perspectives and investigate the potential interplay between exchanges and patrilineality.
Method: Seven waves of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing spanning twelve years are used to estimate the associations between unequal inheritances, intergenerational exchanges and patrilineal factors, through regressions with family fixed effects. The study introduces three improvements over prior studies: a) broad measurement of intergenerational exchanges covering financial, instrumental, and emotional support, b) accounting for long-term intergenerational exchanges. and c) testing for interactions between exchanges and patrilineality.
Results: Eldest sons receive the lion’s share in family inheritances, regardless of whether they provide caregiving to their parents. On the other hand, eldest daughters’ inheritances are significantly associated with their caregiving activities.
Conclusion: First-born sons are unconditionally entitled to larger inheritances while first-born daughters may have to earn their share through caregiving, highlighting the complex interplay between intergenerational exchanges and patrilineal in modern Korea. Future studies should continue to chart changing social norms in relation to the caregiving needs of older adults in rapidly aging societies.
목차
요약
INTRODUCTION
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
DATA AND METHOD
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES
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