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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Suzanne Dapra Oliva (St. Mary’s University)
저널정보
제주대학교 법과정책연구원 국제법무 국제법무 제7권 제2호
발행연도
2015.11
수록면
147 - 165 (19page)

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초록· 키워드

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This paper will address the ethical decision making process in the United States, focusing on the controversial topic of whether or not lap and shoulder combination seat belts should be required on large school buses. The facts, including principles and values, social or cultural expectations, and legal requirements, were analyzed. Those affected by the decision, the stakeholders, were identified as well as the consequences of the various courses of action in order to highlight the current state of this highly contested issue. Passengers, or their parents, are in favor of combination seat belts. Laws in the United States are passed to protect individual rights, including those in protected classes such as children. In this case, the federal legislature decided to allow each state to determine whether or not to require mandatory seat belts. Since only six states so far have passed laws determining this issue, each school district must then decide if it is proper for their particular jurisdiction to require seat belts on school buses based on demand, budget, or other justification. Any costs will eventually be paid by the constituents through the form of school taxes. However, federal and state legislatures have recognized this burden and attempt to alleviate it by providing state grant funding and sales tax incentives. Although this issue was studied using the example of seat belts on school buses in the U.S., the decision making process could be analyzed using foreign examples as well. Ultimately, decision makers should analyze their particular requirements in order to determine a proper course of action.

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