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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이승률 (단국대학교)
저널정보
한국중국학회 중국학보 중국학보 제76호
발행연도
2016.5
수록면
431 - 457 (27page)

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As a part of an effort to specify the true nature of the notion, “co-governance by the ruler and the subject” (junchen gongzhi 君臣共治), a Confucian political thought that is almost regarded as a common knowledge, this article's objective is to attempt an analysis on the “co-governance philosophy,” which is expressed in the Analects (Lunyu 論語). It is interesting to note that the term, “co-governance by the ruler and the subject,” never occurs in texts that precede the Tang Dynasty. This concept appears for the first time in the Correct Meanings of the Changes (Zhouyi zhengyi 周易正義) that was compiled as a part of an imperial project to constitute an authoritative commentary on Confucian canons. Like that “one will lose its body if the flesh of the backbone is severed,” here, the notion implies that since the state will be lost if the ruler's thoughts are alienated from the subjects', and vice versa, both sides must communicate with each other. However, the fact that the term never appears in texts before the Tang Dynasty does not necessarily indicate that the notion never existed in the previous eras. According to the Analects, which is composed of quotations from Confucius and his disciples, the true nature of Confucius' co-governance philosophy can be summarized in five frames, which are ‘the frame of the man fused with knowledge, virtue, and action,' ‘the frame of appointing the wise,' ‘the frame of remonstrance centered on loyalty,' ‘the frame of the anti-revolutionary compliance with the way,' and ‘the frame of Yao (堯), Shun (舜), Yu (禹), Tang (湯), and Wu (武) as role models.' With these frames, Confucius devoted his life to realize the public interest of the “humane rule” (renzheng 仁政), which was his ideal, on the stage of realpolitik. Thus, this was how the seeds of the Confucian co-governance philosophy had been sown for the first time.

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