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이하나 (한국원자력의학원) 진현옥 (한국원자력의학원) 김진희 (한국원자력의학원) 박진아 (한국원자력의학원) 김지영 (한국원자력의학원) 김보라 (한국원자력의학원) 김원기 (서울대학교) 홍성은 (한국원자력의학원) 이윤한 (연세대학교) 장윤환 (한국원자력의학원) 홍석일 (한국원자력의학원) 홍영준 (한국원자력의학원) 박인철 (한국원자력의학원) 서영준 (서울대학교) 이진경 (한국원자력의학원)
저널정보
한국분자세포생물학회 Molecules and Cells Molecules and Cells 제38권 제4호
발행연도
2015.4
수록면
327 - 335 (9page)

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Piperlongumine, a natural alkaloid isolated from the long pepper, selectively increases reactive oxygen species production and apoptotic cell death in cancer cells but not in normal cells. However, the molecular mechanism underlying piperlongumine-induced selective killing of cancer cells remains unclear. In the present study, we observed that human breast cancer MCF-7 cells are sensitive to piperlongumine-induced apoptosis relative to human MCF- 10A breast epithelial cells. Interestingly, this opposing effect of piperlongumine appears to be mediated by heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Piperlongumine upregulated HO-1 expression through the activation of nuclear factorerythroid- 2-related factor-2 (Nrf2) signaling in both MCF-7 and MCF-10A cells. However, knockdown of HO-1 expression and pharmacological inhibition of its activity abolished the ability of piperlongumine to induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, whereas those promoted apoptosis in MCF- 10A cells, indicating that HO-1 has anti-tumor functions in cancer cells but cytoprotective functions in normal cells. Moreover, it was found that piperlongumine-induced Nrf2 activation, HO-1 expression and cancer cell apoptosis are not dependent on the generation of reactive oxygen species. Instead, piperlongumine, which bears electrophilic , -unsaturated carbonyl groups, appears to inactivate Kelch-like ECH-associated protein-1 (Keap1) through thiol modification, thereby activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and subsequently upregulating HO-1 expression, whichaccounts for piperlongumine-induced apoptosis in cancer cells. Taken together, these findings suggest that direct interaction of piperlongumine with Keap1 leads to the upregulation of Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression, and HO-1 determines the differential response of breast normal cells and cancer cells to piperlongumine.

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