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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
장효열 (전북과학대학교) Sunmi Lee (Gimcheon University Gimcheon Republic of Korea) Yunhak Kang (Healing Breath Psychological Counseling Institute Sejong Republic of Korea) Hosung Kim (Chonnam National University Gwangju Republic of Korea)
저널정보
J-INSTITUTE Regulations Regulations 제6권 제4호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
58 - 67 (10page)

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Purpose: This study tried to verify the mediating effect of self-esteem in the effects of smartphone dependence among adolescents on academic helplessness. Method: 2,404 first-year middle school students were selected as research subjects using data form the second year of the Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018. For the analysis method, the mediating effect was ana-lyzed using the PROCESS macro 3.5(Model 4) suggested by Hayes(2017). Results: Results of the study First, there was a significant positive relationship and influence between smartphone dependence and academic helplessness of adolescents, Second, a significant negative relationship and influence between smartphone dependence and self-esteem, and Third, there was a significant negative rela-tionship between academic helplessness and self-esteem. It has been found to influence negative relationships. Fourth, smartphone dependence indirectly affects academic helplessness through self-esteem and plays a partial mediating role. Conclusion: These results are meaningful in that they revealed the indirect mediating effect of self-esteem in the path that smartphone dependence leads to academic helplessness. Therefore, through the results of this study, it was suggested that various programs are needed to reduce smartphone dependence and academic helplessness, and to recognize and improve the importance of self-esteem in the educational field for correct study and growth of adolescents.

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