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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yu Byung-hu (Dongguk University Seoul Republic of Korea)
저널정보
J-INSTITUTE International Journal of Terrorism & National Security International Journal of Terrorism & National Security 제2권 제2호
발행연도
2017.12
수록면
12 - 18 (7page)

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As Korea is changing into a multi-racial and multicultural society, the number of immigrants has exceeded two million people, making heterogeneous members in Korea society increase. The changes in Korean society are similar to those of the international migration phenomenon that occurs globally. The phenomenon that individuals of diverse nationalities leave their origin country affects the various institutions of origin and destination countries, playing a key role in social transformation. However, not everyone agrees with this change. There is also a movement to resist social change derived from international migration, which usually appears in the form of fundamentalism. In addition, social and economic instability is presented as a key link in the process of transforming this fundamentalism into violent extremism. It is argued that radicalization and violent extremism are root cause of recent terrorist attacks in Europe as a form of lone wolf terrorism. Even though political and religious motives are different from each case, it is remarkable to focus that radicalism and violent extremism are commonly observed in these cases as the underlying causes. Republic of Korea is not free from violent extremism spreading to Asia, making it urgent to homegrown terrorism and lone wolf terrorism. In order to prevent violent extremism, all aspects of social efforts are required. Therefore, it is appropriate to prevent violence from the economic, social and educational level as well as the law enforcement related to police activities. That is, the response to radicalism is characterized by a social and economic response to the improvement of the environment that promotes radicalization and the spread of violent extremism, in which not only the government but also religion, education, business, and civil society participate. In particular, it is pointed out that the social integration of social minority groups and vulnerable groups, which can be transformed into violent extremism with radicalism, is the most important. This article is an exploratory research for the prevention of violent extremism in the context of Korea Peninsula, reviewing on the explanatory models on violent extremism.
#Radicalization #Violent Extremism #Terrorism #Counterterrorism #Countering Violent Extremism

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참고문헌 (21)

참고문헌 신청
Koslowski R / 2000 / Migrants and Citizens: Demographic Change in the European State System google schola Castles G / 2010 / Understanding Global Migration: A Social Transformation Perspective / Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 36(10):1565~1586 google schola Nye JS / 2009 / Understanding International Conflicts: An Introduction to Theory and History / Pearson Education google schola Hogg AM / 2013 / Uncertainty and the Roots of Extremism / Journal of Social Issues 69(3):407~418 google schola Neumann P / 2011 / Preventing Violent Radicalization in America google schola

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