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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Volodymyr Kulikov (Karazin Kharkiv National University Ukraine) Martin Kragh (독립연구자)
저널정보
한국외국어대학교 러시아연구소 REGION REGION Vol.10 No.2
발행연도
2021.7
수록면
235 - 258 (24page)
DOI
10.1353/reg.2021.0014

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초록· 키워드

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The role of the state in the industrialization of the late Russian Empire has been a recurrent topic in historiography. Scholars have studied certain seg- ments of state-owned entrepreneurship but have not taken a holistic approach to enterprises run or controlled by central or local government. This article draws on statistical yearbooks and other primary sources to address this gap in scholarship. It demonstrates that while Tsarist Russia had a diverse public sector, it employed no more than 10 percent of all economically active workers in all areas apart from public administration, the military, education, human health, and social work. The government kept certain enterprises in its owner- ship for various reasons, such as fiscal correction, regional development, and defense. Although the economic footprint of the state was considerable, there is no evidence that its role was significantly more prominent in the Russian case than elsewhere in Europe. The financial performance of most state-owned enterprises was poor; they were less efficient than their European counterparts and compared to private enterprises with a similar profile operating in Russia.

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