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The Associated Factors with Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Korean Adolescents
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한국 청소년의 범불안장애 관련 요인

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Im Su-Jin (인천가톨릭대학교)
Journal
대한보건협회 대한보건연구 대한보건연구 제47권 제4호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.11
Pages
197 - 208 (12page)
DOI
10.22900/kphr.2021.47.4.014

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The Associated Factors with Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Korean Adolescents
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Abstract· Keywords

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with generalized anxiety disorder. Methods: This study utilized secondary data drawn from the 16th Adolescent Health Behavior Survey conducted in 2020. A chi-squared test(Rao-Scott χ2 test) and complex design logistic regression analysis were conducted to analyze the differences and the factors associated with generalized anxiety disorder of adolescents. The GAD risk group was defined by a GAD-7 score of 10 or more points. Results: The factors associated with generalized anxiety disorder were sociodemographic characteristics such as gender(OR:1.236, 95%CI:1.151~1.328), socioeconomic status(OR:1.086, 95%CI:.947~1.247), COVID-19 related socioeconomic change(OR:1.125, 95%CI:1.047~1.208) and health-related behavior characteristics such as substance abuse(OR:1.557, 95%CI:1.183~2.051), smartphones overdependency(OR:3.736, 95%CI:3.241~ 4.306) and psychosocial characteristics such as perceived health status(OR:2.317, 95%CI:2.112~2.542), perceived stress(OR:11.564, 95%CI:9.619~13.902), sadness and hopelessness(OR:2.850, 95%CI:2.668~3.044), suicidal thoughts(OR:2.593, 95%CI:2.414~2.786), violent victimization(OR:1.580, 95%CI:1.298~1.923). Conclusions: Based on these results, there should be a development of intervention programs for early detection, appropriate treatment and prevention of generalized anxiety disorder in Korean adolescents.
#범불안장애 #청소년 #정신건강 #Adolescents #Generalized anxiety disorder #Mental health

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References (33)

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Kieling C / 2011 / Child and adolescent mental health worldwide : evidence for action / The Lancet 378(9801):1515~1525 google schola American Psychiatric Association / 2013 / Diagnostic and Statistical Manuꠓal of mental disorders / American Psychiatric Publishing :222~225 google schola Ministry of Health and Welfare / 2016 / The epidemiological survey of mental disorders in Korea google schola Avenevoli S / 2013 / Mental health surveillance among children-United States, 2005-2011 google schola Kessler RC / 2005 / Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication / Archives of general psychiatry 62(6):593~602 google schola

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