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Montage techniques in Kim Ki-rim and Cho Hyang's poetics
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김기림·조향의 시론에 나타난 몽타주 기법

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Ki Ju Lee (숭실대학교)
Journal
한국현대문예비평학회 한국문예비평연구 한국문예비평연구 제53호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.3
Pages
41 - 72 (18page)
DOI
10.35832/kmlc..53.201703.41

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Montage techniques in Kim Ki-rim and Cho Hyang's poetics
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The present research aims to investigate how the montage theory was introduced to Korea, and to shed light on how it influenced poets such as Kim Ki-rim and Cho Hyang. 1930s was the era when film theories were actively introduced to Korea. This was the result of both socialist ideologies and the curiosity of new theories interacting together. In the 1930s, figures such as Seo Gwang-je and Oh Deok-soon translated and introduced the works of Soviet film theorists such as Vertov, Pudovkin, Timoshenko, and Eisenstein, influencing modernist poets of the era such as Kim Ki-rim. Kim Ki-rim was immersed in the poetic pursuit of modernity while denying the proletarian literary movement and employed scientific methodology to poetry, influenced by I. A. Richards. Kim Ki-rim expressed the creative technique of "new poetry" with the concept of "composition". The "composition" is to assemble the text architecturally with an emphasis on artificiality. This characteristic is also shared by montage. In Kim Ki-rim's theory, montage was a revolutionary methodology with a highly intellectual composition. This architectural design is a musical methodology which is similar to Eisenstein's "visual counterpoint". Cho Hyang applied Kim Ki-rim's concept of "cinema poetry" to poems. Similar to Kim Ki-rim who accepted modernism through a scientific approach, Cho Hyang sticks to scientific aspects. He explains his poetry by drawing the methodology from Cubism. Cubism's freedom of "movement" and "connection" takes the form of objects arranged in depaysement. Through the synchronicity of Cubism, Cho Hyang attempted to realize the montage technique in his poetry.

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