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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jaehyeon Lee (Jeonbuk National University Medical School) Dal Sik Kim (Jeonbuk National University Hospital) Joonhong Park (Jeonbuk National University Medical School)
저널정보
대한임상검사정도관리협회 Journal of Laboratory Medicine And Quality Assurance Laboratory Medicine and Quality Assurance 제44권 제1호
발행연도
2022.3
수록면
21 - 28 (8page)
DOI
10.15263/jlmqa.2022.44.1.21

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Autoantibodies to nuclear antigens (antinuclear antibodies, ANAs), doublestranded DNA (dsDNA), and extractable nuclear antigens (ENAs) are useful for the early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of autoimmune diseases. This study aimed to investigate autoimmune tests’ standardization and external quality assessment (EQA). To investigate the standardization and operational status of the EQA program for ANA, anti-dsDNA, and anti-ENA antibody testing, online resources were searched, including MEDLINE, PubMed, and Embase. The search terms used were autoimmune disease, ANA, indirect immunofluorescent assay (IIFA), anti-dsDNA, anti-ENA, international consensus/recommendation, or external quality assurance/assessment. Relevant peer-reviewed studies, reviews, and commentaries were also selected. The two reviewers independently assessed data quality, with selection standards based on consensus, recommendations, and assessment criteria. A total of 14 references for standardization (n=8) and EQA (n=6) were selected and provided valuable consensus guidelines for standardization and EQA programs for ANA, anti-dsDNA, and anti-ENA antibody testing. Clinical laboratories should perform IIFA-ANA, anti-dsDNA, and anti-ENA testing based on standard recommendations, actively participate in EQA, and conduct inter-trial tests to verify accuracy, if necessary. Through regular training, medical technicians should be familiar with the principle of the method, reagents, and report results. A laboratory physician should pay attention to the interpretation of results and discuss inconsistent test results with a clinician.

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