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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
전하성 (한국외국어대학교) 윤현숙 (한국외국어대학교)
저널정보
한국외국어대학교 외국어교육연구소 외국어교육연구 외국어교육연구 제36권 제4호
발행연도
2022.11
수록면
155 - 177 (23page)

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Individual learners’ communicative inclinations in online classes are gaining more and more attention. However, there has been little comparative analysis on how learners’ willingness to communicate (WTC) in English varies in offline and online classes. This study aims to compare elementary school students’ L2 WTC in the two class situations and analyze the difference in relation to the learner’s individual differences. Forty-two students participated in six sessions of English speaking classes: three sessions via Zoom video conference and the other three in face-to-face classes. Three rounds of the survey were carried out after the classes to measure their L2 WTC (online & offline) and the other five learner variables: communication anxiety, English learning motivation, international posture, self-perceived communication competence, and frequency and amount of communication in English (online & offline). Then interviews were conducted with a focus group of three pairs of students. The results found that their L2 WTC was lower in online classes than in offline classes. The thematic analysis of the interviews revealed that limited interaction patterns, less social presence, limited nonverbal communication, and technological issues reduced online L2 WTC. In addition, correlation analysis showed that each learner variable had a stronger correlation with WTC in offline than in online classes. The results of the study suggest that online classes should be used as an auxiliary for face-to-face classes and that interaction patterns suitable for individual learners should be used to overcome the limitations of online classes and increase students’ WTC.

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