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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ja-Kyoung Yoon (Sejong General Hospital) Gi Beom Kim (Seoul National University Children’s Hospital) Mi Kyoung Song (Seoul National University Children’s Hospital) Sang Yun Lee (Seoul National University Children's Hospital) Seong Ho Kim (Sejong General Hospital) So Ick Jang (Sejong General Hospital) Woong Han Kim (Seoul National University Children’s Hospital) Chang-Ha Lee (Sejong General Hospital) Kyung Jin Ahn (Gachon University Gil Medical Center) Eun Jung Bae (Seoul National University Children’s Hospital)
저널정보
대한심장학회 Korean Circulation Journal Korean Circulation Journal Vol.52 No.8
발행연도
2022.8
수록면
606 - 620 (15page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2021.0309

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Background and Objectives: Protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) is a devastating complication after the Fontan operation. This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment response, and outcomes of Fontan-associated PLE. Methods: We reviewed the medical records of 38 patients with Fontan-associated PLE from 1992 to 2018 in 2 institutions in Korea. Results: PLE occurred in 4.6% of the total 832 patients after the Fontan operation. After a mean period of 7.7 years after Fontan operation, PLE was diagnosed at a mean age of 11.6 years. The mean follow-up period was 8.9 years. The survival rates were 81.6% at 5 years and 76.5% at 10 years. In the multivariate analysis, New York Heart Association Functional classification III or IV (p=0.002), low aortic oxygen saturation (<90%) (p=0.003), and ventricular dysfunction (p=0.032) at the time of PLE diagnosis were found as predictors of mortality. PLE was resolved in 10 of the 38 patients after treatment. Among medical managements, an initial heparin response was associated with survival (p=0.043). Heparin treatment resulted in resolution in 4 patients. We found no evidence on pulmonary vasodilator therapy alone. PLE was also resolved after surgical Fontan fenestration (2/6), aortopulmonary collateral ligation (1/1), and transplantation (1/1). Conclusions: The survival rate of patients with Fontan-associated PLE has improved with the advancement of conservative care. Although there is no definitive method, some treatments led to the resolution of PLE in one-fourth of the patients. Further investigations are needed to develop the best prevention and therapeutic strategies for PLE.

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