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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim Goon-Tae (Gachon University) Devi Shivani (Gachon University) Sharma Amitesh (Gachon University) Cho Kyung-Hee (Gachon University) Kim Su-Jung (Asan Institute for Life Sciences) Kim Bo-Rahm (Yonsei University) Kwon Sang-Ho (Medical College of Georgia) Park Tae-Sik (Gachon University)
저널정보
대한생화학·분자생물학회 Experimental and Molecular Medicine Experimental and Molecular Medicine 제54권
발행연도
2022.5
수록면
1 - 12 (12page)
DOI
10.1038/s12276-022-00766-4

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Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is induced by various conditions, such as inflammation and the presence of excess nutrients. Abnormal accumulation of unfolded proteins leads to the activation of a collective signaling cascade, termed the unfolded protein response (UPR). ER stress is reported to perturb hepatic insulin response metabolism while promoting insulin resistance. Here, we report that ER stress regulates the de novo biosynthesis of sphingolipids via the activation of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), a rate-limiting enzyme involved in the de novo biosynthesis of ceramides. We found that the expression levels of Sptlc1 and Sptlc2, the major SPT subunits, were upregulated and that the cellular concentrations of ceramide and dihydroceramide were elevated by acute ER stress inducers in primary hepatocytes and HepG2 cells. Sptlc2 was upregulated and ceramide levels were elevated by tunicamycin in the livers of C57BL/6J wild-type mice. Analysis of the Sptlc2 promoter demonstrated that the transcriptional activation of Sptlc2 was mediated by the spliced form of X-box binding protein 1 (sXBP1). Liver-specific Sptlc2 transgenic mice exhibited increased ceramide levels in the liver and elevated fasting glucose levels. The insulin response was reduced by the inhibition of the phosphorylation of insulin receptor β (IRβ). Collectively, these results demonstrate that ER stress induces activation of the de novo biosynthesis of ceramide and contributes to the progression of hepatic insulin resistance via the reduced phosphorylation of IRβ in hepatocytes.

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